The UK has only just (in the last few years) started to roll out mandatory degrees for paramedics to practice. It is still in its infancy, and Scotland Wales, and NI are still in the process of getting the process off the ground. There is the option for current paramedics to do modules which will lead to a degree (just like as it has been in the US for years) but for the rest of the UK, paramedic courses are still being trained the traditional IHCD way. That can be as little as
12 WEEKS, which equates to about 480 hours including clinicals.
http://www.scottishambulance.com/UserFiles/file/WorkingForUs/Paramedic Training.pdf
http://www.ambulance.wales.nhs.uk/a...-4177-878a-94b8a8460e8a633689104710258750.pdf
As for the reading material being aimed at kids? The UK version of Nancy Caroline has only been out for a few years, and prior to that, the bible of the UK paramedic trainee was the US version - as is still the case with many other texts required.
I am not having a dig at any of those systems (my Brother is a UK Paramedic) but I think it is only fair that things are put into perspective. I could easily make it sound like Wake County NC, or Medic One Seattle are "typical" US systems, but that would not be true. But the fact remains, the degree medic has been around a lot longer in the US, than the UK - the difference is that the US does not make it mandatory in order to practice.
The main problems with US EMS when compared to the rest of the world, evolve around the complete fragmentation in standards of training and education, failure to recognize a common overseeing body, and the completely unnecessary integration with other professions. Education ranges from tech school to batchelors degree, hours of training range from 600 - 3,000 hours, scope of practice ranges from having to call for any form of pain management, to standing order RSI and induction of hypothermia in the periarrest patient.
On the whole, the US has as far from a perfect EMS system as you can possibly get. Can't deny it. But it is also, in certain parts of the country, way ahead of most other systems out there.
To quote Alan Murray, the CEO of the Welsh Ambulance Service -
"If you want to see the best EMS system in the world, go to the US - if you want to see the worst, go to the US"