PotatoMedic
Has no idea what I'm doing.
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DA..DA..DA..double post
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et intubation twice before moving on.
In the place I worked prior it was three attempts at getting an et prior to moving on.
Many use nasal as a first attempt ET. A lot use bougies as well.
Hospitals prefer an et as opposed to a supraglottic. But of course, you get what you get.
Singular- A study. On pigs. That hasn't been repeated, especially on humans.Studies.
They are often overinflated and cause restricted perfusion.
I have an S5. I absolutely love it.I just got a Galaxy S5 this morning. I've been wanting to switch from my iPhone 5 for a while. Only had it for a few hours, but I love it so far.
Yes, it's typically two attempts by one provider, a third by a second, then a backup airway. And yes, almost always a bougie. What I was confused about was you saying nasal intubation was your backup. That's an odd (and in my opinion, bad) choice.
Singular- A study. On pigs. That hasn't been repeated, especially on humans.
In a lot of systems across the US (maybe not yours) there is more than one medic on scene. We can have up to 6 medics all on scene of a general 911 call. It all depends on staffing of the ambulance (we have some dual Medoc units) and the fire department (fire go on all medical aids here. Can have no medics or can have 4 medics).A third attempt by what other provider?
If your the only medic, that's it. Two attempts at ET ( oral, then nasal, or whatever ) then goes to supraglottic.
Perhaps you feel nasal is a poor choice because your not as comfortable with it. Here, they are just as common as oral ET intubation. There are even some statistics saying they have a higher success rate, but I think that can be debated on wether the medics are trained to use that method or not, and what kind of test group was used to determine those statistics.
But here's some studies on disadvantages of king tubes that are not based on pigs or other livestock, more based on tongue engorgement after extended king tube usage.
http://www.researchgate.net/publica...nged_use_of_the_King-LT_laryngeal_tube_device
And you are correct. The experiments were preformed on pigs. Much in the same way a lot of medication is first tried on animals prior to humans. Pigs were chosen for having a similar (notice I said similar, not identical) anatomy with the vascular system in the esophagus. And the results did show decreased perfusion.
Secondly, I'm not a medical director. I didn't chose Combi over king. I stated we used Combi, and the reason as to why it was chosen for us to use Combi over king. As I stated prior, there are disadvantages and advantages to every supraglottic Airway. People are naturally going to prefer the one they use the most and have the most experience with- or feel the most comfortable using.
An airway is an airway.
.......but at the end of the day the hospital is going to pull that sucker out and drop an ET regardless.
In a lot of systems across the US (maybe not yours) there is more than one medic on scene. We can have up to 6 medics all on scene of a general 911 call. It all depends on staffing of the ambulance (we have some dual Medoc units) and the fire department (fire go on all medical aids here. Can have no medics or can have 4 medics).
But here's some studies on disadvantages of king tubes that are not based on pigs or other livestock, more based on tongue engorgement after extended king tube usage.
http://www.researchgate.net/publica...nged_use_of_the_King-LT_laryngeal_tube_device
And you are correct. The experiments were preformed on pigs. Much in the same way a lot of medication is first tried on animals prior to humans. Pigs were chosen for having a similar (notice I said similar, not identical) anatomy with the vascular system in the esophagus. And the results did show decreased perfusion.
Secondly, I'm not a medical director. I didn't chose Combi over king. I stated we used Combi, and the reason as to why it was chosen for us to use Combi over king. As I stated prior, there are disadvantages and advantages to every supraglottic Airway. People are naturally going to prefer the one they use the most and have the most experience with- or feel the most comfortable using.
An airway is an airway.
.......but at the end of the day the hospital is going to pull that sucker out and drop an ET regardless.
I didn't think you were being a smartness, sorry if that's how I came across.When I asked where the belief that overinflation causes issues comes from, it was a sincere question.....I wasn't being a smartass. I try to stay up on the airway literature and have never heard of any studies showing that overinflation of SGA's causes problems in the emergency setting, as you stated. Of course there will be isolated cases here and there, such as the one you posted above, but I've never seen anything that establishes a problem with the basic design or proper use of any of these devices.
The swine study is interesting and academically important, but really offers no cause for concern at all as far as using these devices in humans. It was very small study to begin with - just nine animals - and it is important to note that these pigs were both well anesthetized and in cardiac arrest. In other words, an extremely low-flow state to begin with. So if this study were transferrable to humans, it would only apply to those in cardiac arrest, not to someone with a blood pressure. There have been several studies looking at outcomes of SGA vs. ETT in human cardiac arrest; none that I'm aware of show any clinically important advantage to either over the other.
I didn't think you were being a smartness, sorry if that's how I came across.
But Like I said, all airways have disadvantages. LMAs supposedly cause decreased perfusion as well. Combi tubes are proven to take longer to place (by just seconds, but more time none the less). I think it's really a game of "pick your poison". But the decreased perfusion theory is why kings aren't used here. Many places use kings because they are faster to place. But at the end, any airway is better then no airway. i like LMAs. No idea why I like them. I think it's because they look like comfy little throat pillows *shrugs*.
We don't have paralytics. It's first line for intubation when you don't have oral access (trismus,etc). It can also be done in people with intact gag reflexes. It can be done in patients with a CHF exacterbation while sitting, since they won't tolerate laying flat. obviously contraindicated in facial trauma (same contraindications as an NPA). They do need to have spontaneous respirations to nasally intubate. So its not used in codes. But in codes oral intubation usually works fine ( no gag reflex, etc). If not, supraglottic. But in living people, nasal typically works fine if you had a failed oral intubation attempt. If that makes sense.We are dumping our Combi-Tubes for Kings as the Kings apparently are less likely to cause airway trauma. Kings are also easier to insert, though I don't think that's a great line of thinking.
Also has NTI a backup airway? If they aren't breathing isn't that kind of a rule out for one? It's an option here but most of those patients just get RSIed.
Go easy on that wrist, the rate of non union for scaphoid fractures is pretty high, depending on the location of the fracture as much as 50%. And the treatment is more surgery.Im disappointed that the scaphoid fx is taking so damned long though. Still another 2 weeks before PT for that. Severely limited ROM still. Almost no ability to extend the wrist.
Good luck on the board @Ewok Jerky
Hopefully the drive isn't too bad.
See? It'd be nice if I was told this by my surgeon. He hasn't even seen me again since my surgery. Every time I go in, he has his MA ask the questions, relay it to him, then has the MA tell me. One occasion I had a PA, who could at least tell me most of the stuff.Go easy on that wrist, the rate of non union for scaphoid fractures is pretty high, depending on the location of the fracture as much as 50%. And the treatment is more surgery.