Reason why FD beats EMS to most calls: There are more fire stations, because they have a bigger budget. Give EMS the same budget and then tell me who responds faster. Infact, my agency has 1/4 the budget of our biggest FD partner, yet we run 40,000 more calls a year than they do. Yup. Efficiency. Cut 60mil from their budget, give us just 30mil of that, and you can only imagine the greatness that could ensue. But nope, cutting FDs budget makes you un-patriotic and hate kittens.
Hell, PD has pretty close to the same budget and beats FD to most calls they're co-dispatched to. Why? More cop cars.
On top of that, FD spends less than 10 minutes on most calls, while EMS spend 1+ hour due to transport and the like. Kind of easy to be running from call to call when they don't last long at all.
Name me a single traditional fire-based EMS system that is world renowned for being progressive and aggressive in all parts of pre-hospital medicine.
A properly staffed and equipped FD will have many more employees than a properly staffed and equipped EMS department in the same coverage area. Payroll is typically the largest expense, so a fire budget will naturally be larger due to that fact alone. The apparatus, equipment and PPE are more expensive as well. We have 41 ALS units, plus a few volunteer units at any given time. We have 37 engines, 14 truck companies, and eight Heavy Rescues. Add on the Hazmat unit and the Hazmat Support Unit. All in all, for the non-supervisory field units, that's 82 ambulance personnel on duty, with 228 suppression personnel. That's almost a 3:1 ratio. That's your (necessary) budget disparity right there. We cover 395 square miles with a population of 1.1 million. The on-going NIST studies are showing the necessity of safe staffing levels, four per piece, generally speaking.
I feel that my fire based department does well with progressive and aggressive EMS. We're probably as efficient and proficient as KCM1 and Wake Co. NC, but neither is anyone else. I've worked in the NYC 911 system, which is a mix of fire based single role, hospital based single role, and private single role. I know of the sytems in Nassau/Suffolk Co's in LI. I've worked in Charleston SC as a single role medic. I feel that we do much better than those systems. There's some uneccesary expenditures, but EMS is wellfunded, very well funded.
Our pt care guidelines include Tx for various electrolyte abnormalities, versed/ketamine/Iced saline/Bicarb for agitated delerium, standing order pain management for injuries, abd pain, and ACS. We can clear C-spine in the field if appropriate. Our post arrest management includes therapeutic hypothermia, pacing, dopa, etc. We're getting the King Vision and ET Introducers for ETI, we have the QuickTrache, CPAP w/ in-line nebs, ETCO2 for ETI and sidestream NC as well. We're getting lactate meters in the near future. County policy of at least two medics present for every ALS call. There's more, but I cant think of what right now. We don't have RSI, and a few other advanced procedure yet, but that's more of a training and QA/QI issue, since we have more than 300 medics, probably closer to 400.
We have a four month field ALS internship after fire school, and regular con-ed on-duty at our training center, taught by PA's, and an NP.
There's an overabundance of resources at times, but this place is better than anywhere I've seen so far.