EMS providers are paid what their labor is worth to those signing their paychecks....no more and no less.
Basically what happens is this: A private agency will take their revenue (what they can bill from insurance, plus any contractual stipends), subtract overhead and capital expenses, take a fat chunk for the owners or shareholders, and divide what's left among the employees in the form of wages and benefits. A public agency has differences, but is more similar than not.
The primary reason why paramedics don't make a lot of money is the simple fact that medical transportation isn't a lucrative business, so there just isn't that much money to go around. Revenue is low and costs are high. That's all.
The second reason why paramedics don't make much is that the supply vs. demand of labor is not in the paramedics' favor. Most areas have more paramedics than the number of positions will support, so it puts downward pressure on wages. It is an employer's market.
i love volunteers but they are the reason career EMS staff are paid so little
This idea is way overblown.
I would submit that most EMS compensation rates are relatively unaffected by volunteers. I don't doubt that it is a factor in some cases, but I think it is probably a much smaller factor than it is generally credited as being.
Remember what I wrote above: 1) there is only so much money to go around, and 2) labor supply:demand balance is important. Volunteers don't have much affect on either of those, in most cases.
Usually, volunteers cover low-volume areas that would bring little revenue to commercial agencies and would create few jobs. Only a few full-time paramedics would need to be hired to replace a department of dozens of volunteers, so if the vollies went away, the overall impact on the balance of labor supply:demand is pretty minimal, as would be the impact on wages.
If you think about it, the existence of volunteers in some cases probably supports wages. Because if you wipe out a volunteer agency with 20 volunteer paramedics, what will you replace it with? 5 or 6 full time paramedics? Assuming the vollies want to stay involved in EMS, they will now be competing for those 5 or 6 positions, meaning the supply:demand ratio is tipped further into the employers favor, and more downward pressure is put on wages.
So it's more complicated than it looks on the surface. Be careful what you wish for.
While that is true it is no different then nursing and there wages are not so disproportionately low.
I'm not sure where the myth that "nurses don't volunteer" got started. I've volunteered more as a nurse than I have as a paramedic. Many nurses I know volunteer regularly.
And I've never heard a nurse blame their low wages on the fact that another nurse volunteers at the shelter or crisis pregnancy center or summer camp a few hours a week.