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Unless a firefighter or a cop is in the back of an ambulance or some tactical vehicle (think SWAT APC) there is no reason they should be exempt from seatbelt laws. I'm not totally sure how it works for FFs being belted while they're getting their SCBA on and what not in the truck mounted ones so I could see n exemption there for the little bit of time it takes to get envy thing squared away without the seatbelt in the way but that's about it.
Meh even with the in-seat SCBA there is still no excuse. I recall Denver Fire distributing a video showing how to get in the truck and put your seatbelt on so it wasn't tangled in anything and that one could dismount on scene and be good to go.
The department whose station I run out of got rid of the option entirely due in part to poor seatbelt compliance from what I heard.
There are few truly time sensitive emergencies where a couple minutes make any difference at all. The fact that you have occasionally showed up to a call and found a critical patient when you were not expecting one does not justify responding emergent all the time. I'd bet that the vast majority of the time that dispatch gets it right, or at least close in terms of priority. Some errors will be made, it's inevitable. A miniscule decrease in the error rate while putting my, my partner's, and the general public's lives in danger is not worth this change.We run L&S on nearly all responses, particularly since our dispatches are known to be wrong. I've been called to a "teen not feeling well" only to roll up on him in full cardiac arrest! Of course, I've also responded to "pregnant, full-term female hemorrhaging" only to determine, on-scene, epistaxis. The only time we wouldn't go L&S to the scene is if the dispatcher, PD or first responder says, over the air or a recorded line, "precautionary" or "mental hygiene."
From a legal perspective, they called 911 because (they believed) they were having an "emergency". If I were called to the witness stand, I would have to answer why I took it upon myself to determine it wasn't an emergency.
I don't care if the patient thinks they are having a true medical emergency, because odds are they are not. Needing an ambulance to go to the hospital and having a true, time sensitive medical emergency are not the same things. If, for the sake of argument, the patient has stubbed his toe and it hurts rull bad, the patient might think he is having an emergency. As medical professionals (or something like that), we know in fact that he is not having an emergency! At some point we have to call it like it is. In the days of EMD if it sounds like something that is not time sensitive, it probably isn't.
From the scene to the hospital, it just depends on the condition of the Pt. We don't employ hard rules. The notion you wouldn't go L&S with BLS is crazy. In NYC, as in many places, all trauma is BLS. If I have a guy who fell 15-ft off a ladder and is unstable or potentially unstable, you won't find me stopping at red lights under the false notion that BLS is never emergent.
Most BLS calls should be non-emergent. If you have a patient in back that would be better served by ALS then that's one thing, but systems that routinely do that are broken. If I fall off a 15 foot latter and am still conscious you can bet that I will be whining aggressively until someone comes to give me pain meds. This will be done before I am moved. That is what the standard of care is. Throwing me in back and driving emergent is about the opposite of what good care is.