Have you read any of the previous research? "Covering your ***"? I thought this was about the patients best interest. I treat patients based on the medicine of what I can do for them that will provide the most benefit, not what a protocol says to do because "all patients are the same" and "all we want you with your pathetic 120 hours or training to do is perform the same 'awesome life saving skill' that actually hurts more people than it helps". Things you are taught as fact at a BLS level (and sometimes at the ALS level) are often relics of 20, 30, plus years ago. While modern medicine and research advances, EMS protocol tends to lag behind. This is why pre-hospital EMS is a trade and not the profession it should be. Instead of EDUCATING people to think, analysis, and treat the patient, they can get away with a few hundred hours of TRAINING by teaching people HOW to do it, but not WHY or when. This goes to the "should EMS degrees be the standard" thread. And the answer is YES, this is why. I just had this situation where some uneducated "shiny new card" First Responders boarded a patient because (correct quote) "we have to, it is in the protocol". ALS shows up and is not happy. They made the choice in 5 seconds of history to board based on MOI. No educated assessment based on medicine? Now this case is my problem because the FR took patient care away from an EMT who didn't want to board but is not part of the county system and thought that he had to hand over care to officially sanctioned responders. The result of the dubious thinking is a lowering in the standard of care and unnecessary pain, suffering, expense, and resource usage in order to "cover your ***". There is a time and place for spinal restriction, but this situation IS NOT one of them. Every attempt MUST be taken to "think and assess you way out of water boarding, I mean back boarding, your patient."