To elaborate on my earlier post, its unnecessary for our field to expand as far as giving long-term care in a prehospital environment.
I agree. There's already home care and palliative care to fill those roles. But what EMS should be able to do, is show up to a home care, palliative care or long-term care patient, provide an initial assessment, liase with the physician and health care team that are looking after this person and determine whether transport to an ER is in their best interests. I'm not advocating that EMS should try and take over those areas where functioning system exist, just that we should develop clinical pathways that don't end in "stat to the trauma center".
If we encounter a senior who's fallen, we should be able to assess for probable injuries, and if this seems unlikely, refer they for a home-care assessment. We should be able to assess an isolated extremity injury and see if it meets criteria for radiography, e.g. Ottawa ankle / knee rules. If that person's still mobile, perhaps some po analgesia, and a referral for x-rays and a family physician examination would be more effective than dumping them in a crowded ER at 3am, on the basis of "we don't diagnose".
We work on the basis that 30 or so trucks can cover a city of millions. That model doesn't hold water everyday as-is in terms of response times or finance, and some would have us remain on scene for hours to manage electrolyte derangements and such? Why not transport them? Yes, we could perform all care that's likely at home, but its not smart to show up, push a bunch of meds, and leave, and its not feasible to quintuple every services size.
I'm not advocating we start providing ICU care in an urban setting with the aim of avoiding transport. If someone's that sick, then the hospital is where they need to be. This level is designed for critical care transport; ground or air. There's plenty of areas where the nearest hospital with a CT might be 5+ hours by ground or an hour by air. This is where this level would be most useful. Or potentially working in a rural ER augmenting a family physician that lacks a comfort with emergency care.
A large part of what we are going to do in any future system is likely to be transport. I'm just not sure that the default options need to be ER, cathlab and no transport. I think there's some efficiencies to be gained by referring less acute patients to other services.
I agree that many of our current EMS systems are completely understaffed and over-utilised. This is something else that also needs fixing. But perhaps if EMS can provide savings by directing patients at contact to other services, the money saved to the healthcare system could be redirected towards EMS.
We need to stop worrying about scope and arbitrary educational levels. I meet plenty of EMs and Paramedics from the reviled online courses or academies- myself included - and for the moat part I feel like I learned enough to function. I'm getting better with every run.
I'm not saying paramedics who went to a shorter or on-line(?) course are bad people. Or that they don't care about their patients. Or that someone who has gone to school for four years for a degree is going to automatically be better. I'm just saying that if you extend the training time the level of the average provider is going to increase. It's hard for me to see why it wouldn't.
If you look at what we do in the field, we have a huge amount of responsibility. We choose when to RSI people, or when to do medication facilitated intubations. This should be a very difficult decision, as it comes with incredible risk to our patients both with the initial procedure, and the long-term management. We're treating tachyarrhythmias, bradyarrhythmias, running cardiac arrests (as futile as this may largely be). Doing conscious sedations. Interpreting 12-leads and diagnosing infarcts, providing lysis or referring patients to PCI.
There's no where else in the health care system that people are doing this with 2 years of education. This barely gets an LPN any more, or a lab technician.
In the end, all any certificate gives you is the knowledge of how little you know.
And that's a good thing, right? And so if a little education gives you a better understanding of the risks of what you're doing, and a little more respect for how little you know, doesn't it follow that a longer education might gives you a better understanding of these risks? And perhaps ensure that while you'll be aware that there's more things you don't know, at least the things you don't know are now a little more complicated?
Pushing a mandatory Bachelors isn't going to solve our problems, nor will expanding the scope.
It would go a long way to solving our educational problems.
As to scope, are the public going to care? Probably not. Are other health care professions going to care? To the extent that they feel threatening, which realistically, isn't going to be much. If you talk to the average person and tell them a paramedic makes too little, they're not going to care whether you can do a CABG using a coat hanger, upside down in a ditch in car half filled with water while being attacked by mutant ninja dinosaurs with lasers for eyes -- they're going to ask, "well how long does it take to become a paramedic?". And they're going to compare the income to similar professions with a similar training time. A lot of the time that doesn't work out too great.
We just need to unite as as a profession, standardize what we are, and fix the semi-broken funding system.
I agree that we need to do all these things. But I also believe that a major step in that direction is increasing our educational standards, and that these are currently too low -- particularly at the BLS level, but also at ALS.