Highest Medical Training??

bryncvp

Forum Lieutenant
Messages
102
Reaction score
0
Points
0
Ok..as prehosptial providers, we are suppose to defer to the person that has the highest medical training and that person is in charge....but what is the order of highest medical training that applies to the pre-hospital setting?

Physician
EMT-P
EMT-I, EMT-C or what Intermediate level you have in your state
EMT-B
EMR

But where do other medical professions fall? What about Emergency PA/NP's? What about non-emergency PA/NP's? Where do RN's rank since they give any sort of medications? Where would you rank physicians that arent Emergency or Family practice trained? Podiatrist? Dermatologist? Etc.

Has anyone had to tell a physician to back off because their speciality has nothing to do with the emergency pre-hospital setting?

Just curious.
 
There's multiple ways this can be cut down. First off, unlike other medical providers, physicians are a slightly different issue than other providers as they aren't limited to specific practice restrictions or scope of practice. In terms of scope of practice, a physician isn't ever 'off duty.'

The next issue is why the person is on scene. There's a difference between an RN stopping by because she saw pretty lights or is a relative or some other bystander and an RN that's part of a crew (most notable flight nurses). Similarly, there's a difference between a physciains who is a member of the EMS system, a physician who is handing over care (CCTs or calls from a doctor's office), and a physician who is a bystander. Midlevel providers (PAs and NPs) are another ball of wax since practice rights vary by state with different states requiring a varying level of oversight and with the NPs pushing for independent practice rights.

In general, if a physician is truely trying to take over, then contact medical control if possible. A physician is more likely to listen to another physician (otherwise it's like an EMT telling a paramedic to get lost), than an EMT or paramedic. Similarly, with other providers, the biggest question is, "Why are they here?"
 
Actually the Paramedic is the ultimate authority on scene.

If there is a physician bystander that has nothing to so with the patient, I don't have to listen. Heck, even it's the patients doctor I don't have to do what they say. My medical director is the only physician that can give me orders.

However I can follow a 3rd party physician if I want but unless they are an emergency physician or their specialty is related to my patient (like a cardiologist and a chest pain patient) they probably will not offer much help.



And yes, I have had to tell a doctor to back off.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Lets say in this question, they are bystanders. If they were part of the EMS system and they were there, I assume that quesiton would be answered by standing care protocols because they are part of the system. Lets say they see the pretty lights are in the restaurant with the pt.
 
In RI, a physician can jump in and give orders as long as they are willing to accompany the pt all the way to the ER. Thats what the books says..I know there is a book way and a 'real' way....
 
Actually the Paramedic is the ultimate authority on scene.


Who's the authority if the medical director responds to a call, as is the case in some systems?

Who's the authority on the call if you request a HEMS unit led by a flight nurse?
 
Who's the authority if the medical director responds to a call, as is the case in some systems?

Who's the authority on the call if you request a HEMS unit led by a flight nurse?

Yes, my med control is authority,but that was already stated.

But no, a HEMS nurse, or any other nurse, is not above a ground medic just because they are a nurse.
 
Yes, my med control is authority,but that was already stated.
That's not what you stated. You stated that the paramedic was the ultimate authority on scene, which would mean if your medical director showed up on scene then the paramedic would overrule the medical director.

But no, a HEMS nurse, or any other nurse, is not above a ground medic just because they are a nurse.
However, a ground medic is not above a flight nurse just because they are a paramedic.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
But I did state, however, that my medical director could give me orders. I thought them being above me was implied.


Correct, a medic isn't above the nurse, just as a nurse isn't above the medic.
 
In RI, a physician can jump in and give orders as long as they are willing to accompany the pt all the way to the ER. Thats what the books says..I know there is a book way and a 'real' way....

Here's the official policy of several EMS systems for physicians on scene.

Orange County, CA LEMSA (I will say one thing about OCEMS. Navigating their website is a dream).
http://ochealthinfo.com/docs/medical/ems/P&P/310.15.pdf

Los Angeles, CA LEMSA.
http://ems.dhs.lacounty.gov/Policies/Ref800/816.pdf

Associated "Provider Agency Medical Director" protocol referenced in LACo LEMSA protocol. Note the first part of page 2.
http://ems.dhs.lacounty.gov/Policies/Ref400/411.pdf

Rhode Island:
http://www.health.ri.gov/hsr/professions/ems/downloads/EMSProtocols_Nov2010.pdf

PDF Page 143, section 6.7
 
Locally speaking a physician can request an Ambulance Officer to administer a treatment not contained in thier scope of practice or clinical guideline.

If the Officer feels it is in line with good practice and is comfortable doing so they can, however, they may also choose to decline if they feel it is not.

I recall one job where an anaesthetics registrar was at a cardiac arrest with two Ambulance crews including an Intensive Care Paramedic. All the Reg did was ventilate the patient or do a bit of CPR.

Sometimes a Doctor will stop and ask if they can help and are quickly told no thanks we have it in hand or yes, grab that bag or go get me the scoop.
 
I work with an athletic trainer(not to be confused with a personal trainer) at a lot of sporting events. He has a masters degree and is an expert in sports medicine. However..... I am on duty and in my area only an on scene M.D. is higher level pre-hospital. If I get to a patient first it gets kind of weird. We normally respond together but I do not really "make patient contact" I go out with him and let him do his assessment. If someone needs to go by 911 ambulance I take over, if not I stay out of his way and try and look like I am doing something for the bystanders.

I had a brand new chiropractor try and pull rank on me once on a scene. That got confusing because he announced himself as a Dr.

I am also use to RN's... normally if the RN seems to know what he/she is doing I have no problem letting them help. I work with out a partner a lot and I have let them get my vital signs or assist with c-spine ect....

but.... I have had CNA's announce them selves as nurses, and people who say there EMT's but come to find out that was 20 years
ago....

At the end of the day its my cert on the line and I am the one that has to answer to my M.D.
 
I always love these pissing order threads

Ok..as prehosptial providers, we are suppose to defer to the person that has the highest medical training and that person is in charge....but what is the order of highest medical training that applies to the pre-hospital setting?

Physician
EMT-P
EMT-I, EMT-C or what Intermediate level you have in your state
EMT-B
EMR

But where do other medical professions fall? What about Emergency PA/NP's? What about non-emergency PA/NP's? Where do RN's rank since they give any sort of medications? Where would you rank physicians that arent Emergency or Family practice trained? Podiatrist? Dermatologist? Etc.

Has anyone had to tell a physician to back off because their speciality has nothing to do with the emergency pre-hospital setting?

Just curious.

There are so many rules governing this in various situations it makes it an impossible question to answer.

Medicine is not some paramilitary organization, there is not always a clear "chain of command" so to speak.

Even in the hospital, a team of physicians can treat patients either independantly or in collaboration. As an example I offer: a patient admitted to an IM floor who is on dialysis. Technically the admitting physician is in charge of care, however that physician will almost always defer to the plan of the nephrologist consulting. How does a surgeon operate if the anasthesiologist decides that the patient is too high risk and will not consent?

In any system I have ever heard of a physician who elects to take full care and responsibility for a patient can turn a paramedic into an angry taxi driver in a heartbeat.

Usually when a physician agrees to back off it is because they have chosen not to fight the battle, not because they would lose it.

You must always be very careful when judging a physician by specialty. Some physicians actually switch over time for many reasons. They may have experience outside of their specialty (like being part of the IRC or Doctors without boarders) which makes them quite formidable care providers out of the hospital. Additionally there are many physicians who operate in an "emergent" capacity who are not emergency medicine trained. (EM is rather new comparatively, and some of the old guys who have worked in the ED for decades even at large academic facilities are not EMs) The VA and many smaller hospitals also employ moonlighters.

A physician has an ability to take care of patients exponentially better than a paramedic. The protocol book is devised for "most patients" not all. The raw intellectual power of a dermatologist is considerable. It is one of the most competative specialties in US medicine, and they deal with diseases far more complex than acne. The same could be said for a psychiatrist, who must rule out all other causes of altered mental status before calling somebody "crazy" as well as knowing when crazy people are suffering from another disease that is altering them. Beware some doctors make their money in one specialty and fulfil their passion in a different medical arena.

A doctor is a formidable ally and any doctor brings a wealth of skills and knowledge unmatched by any other "mid level" or ancillary provider. You might be dealing with a patient who has an acute attack of disease or comorbity that a paramedic may never even have heard of or has only a rudimentary knowledge of.

Physicians in the office, until they transfer care, are ultimately in charge of their patient. Again, the patient may have a disease that requires emergent aid, not in your protocol. Even though you cannot take orders from them, you can supply equipment. Additionally, your med control may be more than willing to cede authority to a expert with a long history of caring for a particular patient.

As JP said, have one physician call another. They are playing at the same level, and there is an implied understanding and respect.

Food for thought, I will never be an emergency physician, If I offered advice or help on your scene, how fast would you discount it? Do you think that would be in the best interest of your ego or the best interest of the patient?

All the reputable healthcare providers I know will at least hear the argument of another (even lower level) before "pulling rank" just incase they over looked something or have limited exposure to it.
 
schulz...I am an athletic trainer (thank you for making it clear we are not personal trainers...I hate that confusion) and we use EMS crews at some of our home games. I work with basketball so we have an EMS crew along with a whole host of MDs at our home games..cant look bad on ESPN. We have it set up that the EMS crews dont come on the court (or field/ice depending on where the game is and what sport) unless we call them on. We only call them on if its a 911 call and if that is the case..our MD takes charge all the way to the ER..thats their job. Its a good set up and its clearly a case of two different domains...athletic trainers are experts in sports injury and illness management...from diagnosis to rehab to return to play... but in the case of emergencies we have training that is more in line with EFR (that why I went on to get my basic and working towards my cardiac- the RI version of intermediate).

To be completely honest, before I took my EMT-Basic class, I view EMTs as a means for a person to getting to a hospital. I was a cocky ATC and my tune has changed dramatically as the first week of basic class. I had a new found respect for EMTs (not only because I am one but because the knowledge base and training is great), so much that I am thinking of changing careers....maybe. Before my class I wouldnt let an EMT touch my athlete without me calling the shots....now I would just sit back and let them work and help out as I am a Basic.
 
Agreed, vene, I will always listen to what a doc has to say, however I was stating that I do not have to do what they order if they aren't my medical control.

However, as far as you stating not knowing what areas of medicine they are good in, that's why I would tend to put a bit les faith in it. Not saying they aren't smart, just I can't verify if they are used to the emergency at hand.

Id use a PICU nurse for a pediatric call, but not for an mvc with extrication.
 
bryncvp we not have an M.D. at the sporting events I work. It use to be just me... then we got the athletic trainer (thank god) We tried both ways.... me going out with him and him going out alone. The problem with the medic not going out (for us anyway) is that the team, and the crowd does not understand. People scream "medic!" like its a battlefield, and my uniform and gear clearly identify me as one. Its all for show %90 of the time that I go out.
Why do you want to be an EMT-B man? The athletic trainer I work with makes over $65,000 a year.
 
Agreed, vene, I will always listen to what a doc has to say, however I was stating that I do not have to do what they order if they aren't my medical control.

Wow thats cool. We have to listen to ANY Medical Doctor on scene. The only catch is, is that if he takes over patient care we turn into taxi drivers but.... he has to ride all the way to the ED to give the patient off to another M.D. otherwise its abandonment.
 
schulz....I think about changing careers but not to just be an EMT-B..I would have to be a FF/Medic...granted I would have to go to school for a while longer, but having a masters degree...Im not afraid of school..haha.

I am not sure how serious I am about this. I am in the middle of getting on with a volley service. I could always have the best of both worlds doing both sports medicine and Fire/Rescue....which is what I will probably do. I love my athletic training job and I think I will love the fire rescuse...why not do both. ha. I just need to find a medic school when I am done with my cardiac class.
 
But I did state, however, that my medical director could give me orders. I thought them being above me was implied.


Correct, a medic isn't above the nurse, just as a nurse isn't above the medic.

So if my flight nurse and I were to show up on your scene, you are saying she isn't "above you" on the hierchy of care? Even though she is a more educated and experienced pre-hospital provider than you? Even though she is part of a higher level of care that has been requested because you for whatever reason did not have the most appropriate capability to care for your patient? Am I perceiving what you are writing incorrectly?
 
Yes, my med control is authority,but that was already stated.

But no, a HEMS nurse, or any other nurse, is not above a ground medic just because they are a nurse.
My protocols stated that when a flight team arrived they took over care of the patient and I acted under their instructions and guidance.
 
Back
Top