Getting EMT-B cert for Firefighting?

Veneficus

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Kind of like requiring all paramedics to consult with a MD prior to their treatments (heeeeello New Jersey), requiring MD contact to give anything more than O2 and aspirin, removing meds that are only "rarely" used, having very simplistic protocols and on and on...of course, it's non-fire-based EMS that does this...

Yes, New Jersey, is a special case. (for more than just EMS)

It has been my observation that while there are non fire based agencies that do this, as I mentioned I worked for one at one time, and it is not unique, because of the volume of fire based services compared to non fire services, and the outdated leadership and concepts, it becomes the fire service that is the major perpetuator.

But then, private EMS (and all other types) does this as well. In fact, I'd say that it's more of a systemic problem with private EMS; I know multiple people who can't remember when they last had any in-house EMS training or were given the resources to get that training and education on their own. This isn't a problem that only faces the fire service.

I think this would be a more fair statement if you remove non emergent transport from EMS. After all, there is nothing emergent about it, it is basically a healthcare safety net in the form of a trucking company. Many private agencies that do not do emergent response really have no need of continuous emergency training. However, if you do look at the primary private and 3rd service responders around the nation, you find it is a minority that do not provide adequate training.

It's not a disproportionate amount either; what people need to remember is that it's not the total number of fires that is used to justify the number of units, but how many units are needed for those fires; if it takes say, 2 engines and a truck for a fire, then those need to be staffed for that area to be adequately protected. The fire service, EMS, police, and even medical facilities, aren't staffed in a "reactive" way; the number of people working/the equipment available should be, and hopefully is, proportionate to what can reasonable go wrong. Saying cut the numbers because the volume is down would be like saying get rid of crich's because they are used so rarely. Or get rid of a CT scanner that is used only a couple times a week but is the only one available for a large area. I will admit though, that there is waste in many departments, and some units should be cut.

I respectfully disagree with this. The equipment is entirely disproportional to the need. How many 120’ ladders do you need? How many can you even use at one time? How many FDs have a bunch of engine companies with 2 or 3 guys on each? What can you do with that? What is the point of having a fire house on every block with a 5 minute response of 3-4 guys according to NFPA ½ should be outside anyway. So you have to wait the same amount of time to actually attack a fire or effect a rescue because of resources arriving from remote locations. But that is a discussion for a fire board. The trouble is they don’t want to hear the 200 year old operating model doesn’t work anymore.

The fire service attempts all kinds of crap to reduce EMS runs without commiting the resources required to serve the public health needs which lead to the activation of EMS.
Can you explain that a bit more?


I am sure you have seen it, or at least heard of it. Nurse on call, dispatch refusals, a private company contracted to transport what the FD doesn’t deem “emergent enough.”

Why? EMS abuse, and ER abuse is a very common thing. Granted, more needs to be explained, but telling someone not to call because they need a refill on their prescription is a valid reason. Educating people about what needs and ambulance and/or an ER visit is an appropriate thing to do.

It is not abuse, it has become a safety net. There is no other resource to call. When you need help dial 911. I’ll illustrate a personal example and a few others. But it can apply to many more situations.

My wife once got a UTI, a fairly common event for females. So being a healthcare provider, instead of going to the ED, I called the family doc. (and we have some good insurance) after quite a bit of arguing, they tell me they can get her an appointment in 35 days. Now think about that. Difficulty urinating from a bacteria infection for 35 days. So when you cannot urinate and become hyperkalemic (among other things) or become septic then it is worthy of an ED? You would let the problem go that long? For us, of course off to the ED we went.

According to a NEJM article the national average to see a PCP is 48 days. If you can’t wait a month and ½ the ED becomes the default. People need an ambulance to get to a doctor. Given a choice, I'm willing to bet if they had another viable option they would use it.

The example of prescription refill is utter BS. I am sorry but it demonstrates a complete lack of understanding. If granny can’t afford to get her CHF medication refilled on her fixed income and is homebound with no family care, calling 911 and getting a ride to the ED does solve the problem for everyone. In a much more cost effective and humane way then waiting until she is in crisis.

A poor person getting a ride to the ED to be educated on what OTC meds to give an infant with a fever because they honestly don’t know, is not a waste of resources, compared to letting a fever go uncontrolled in an infant. (much different in older kids and adults)

These mundane “abuses” actually save lives and large amounts of money. It costs considerably less to tie up a transporting ambulance and crowd an ED than a few days in an ICU.

The very nature of what needs an ER visit has changed.

So...you're willing to do that for ANY EMS service, right? Because anybody willing to look rationally at this is aware that problems plague all types of EMS.

Absolutely and unequivocally.

As do I. As do many fire-based paramedics I know. I get very upset when I get lumped in with some non-fire based EMS providers (I won't say what type because it doesn't matter in this case); the level and amount of care provided by some non-fire based services that I've seen is appalling, and when someone compares me to "that paramedic from XXXX" it's...well...aggravating, because I know what kind of care that service gives.

Lumped in with professional EMS providers or the dialysis derby, granny tranny trucking company? I wouldn’t be too upset to be grouped into the same category with a Lee county or Wake County EMS provider. Just as I am sure they would want to be grouped in With a King County provider. But how about being grouped in with DC? They are the fire service EMS in our nation's Capital. For all the world to see and compare to.

but in enough places that it's a problem.

More than 2/3 the population of the United States makes the Pacific Northwest fire services the exception, not the rule. I don’t know, but I am willing to bet between Los Angeles, Houston, DC, and NYC (nevermind Philly, Chicago, and the other major FDs) there is more population than in the entire state of Washington, which does have a commendable fire service EMS system.

I am more than willing to solve the problems. But when the advocates of fire based EMS think they are doing a fine job, it makes it really hard to get anywhere. I focus what seems unfairly on the FD services because they are the major provider. When you fix a major problem, many smaller ones seem to take care of themselves.

Why is it the only Fire service that tries to reduce the number of paramedics is in Washington State? Again I ask, why are other FDs not even attempting to emulate the successful model at all?
 
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triemal04

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Yes, New Jersey, is a special case. (for more than just EMS)

It has been my observation that while there are non fire based agencies that do this, as I mentioned I worked for one at one time, and it is not unique, because of the volume of fire based services compared to non fire services, and the outdated leadership and concepts, it becomes the fire service that is the major perpetuator.
To be clear, I was only referring to transporting depts; generally speaking a non-transporting unit is only needed in certain circumstances, and then only at an EMT level, if that. If you want to discuss the fallacy of having 4 paramedics on an engine then you're preaching to the choir. When you only focus on transporting agencies (of any kind) it does become clearer that, while the fire service does have it's flaws, and, admittedly, does not always act in the best medical interest, all types do the same thing. Consider the private service (and I do mean one that takes emergency calls) that will do whatever it can to increase their profits, even if that is detrimental to the pt's and providers.

I think this would be a more fair statement if you remove non emergent transport from EMS. After all, there is nothing emergent about it, it is basically a healthcare safety net in the form of a trucking company. Many private agencies that do not do emergent response really have no need of continuous emergency training. However, if you do look at the primary private and 3rd service responders around the nation, you find it is a minority that do not provide adequate training.
I didn't meant a NETS agency; for this and all my statements I specifically meant services that take 911 calls or handle other "emergent" situations. For much of private EMS, it is only about the bottom line; if profits can be increased by cutting something, then they will. If higher education and the ability to better treat people cost to much...then it's gone. I have seen and heard of worse training from private EMS than I have from transporting fire depts. But, I will admit that I know the other side exists too.

I respectfully disagree with this. The equipment is entirely disproportional to the need. How many 120’ ladders do you need? How many can you even use at one time? How many FDs have a bunch of engine companies with 2 or 3 guys on each? What can you do with that? What is the point of having a fire house on every block with a 5 minute response of 3-4 guys according to NFPA ½ should be outside anyway. So you have to wait the same amount of time to actually attack a fire or effect a rescue because of resources arriving from remote locations. But that is a discussion for a fire board. The trouble is they don’t want to hear the 200 year old operating model doesn’t work anymore.
Actually, in the context it's been brought up, it is a discussion for here. As I said, plans aren't made for the specific numbers of certain events, but on the likelihood of something happening, and on what resources are needed for that likely event. If that wasn't the case then...what's the point of carrying crichs? Jet ventilators? Pitocin? Mag? Beta-blockers? Antibiotics? Why not just wait until you reach the hospital? How about that rarely used CT scanner? After all, those things are rarely used, so why bother with them? Hell, some of what we, and you as a doctor, learn about we will only need to apply in certain circumstances. Should we not bother learning about it? Of course not. It's the same concept though.

I am sure you have seen it, or at least heard of it. Nurse on call, dispatch refusals, a private company contracted to transport what the FD doesn’t deem “emergent enough.”
Well guess that means they aren't in it for the money then. But...most of those things could have their place. Nurse on call...if it's used appropriately so that someone can be referred to an appropriate resource if they don't need an ER visit; dispatch refusals...ok, that's probably a bad idea. Dispatch triage on the other hand is a better idea; using a separate service for non-emergent transfers...seems to work for King County and Boston, it allows the paramedics to focus on calls that require their knowledge and abilities and not on calls than can be handled by EMT's.

It is not abuse, it has become a safety net. There is no other resource to call. When you need help dial 911. I’ll illustrate a personal example and a few others. But it can apply to many more situations.
Sorry, at a certain point it is abuse. For someone who is out of options no, but for the person calling again and again and again for the same issue that does not require assistance...

My wife once got a UTI, a fairly common event for females. So being a healthcare provider, instead of going to the ED, I called the family doc. (and we have some good insurance) after quite a bit of arguing, they tell me they can get her an appointment in 35 days. Now think about that. Difficulty urinating from a bacteria infection for 35 days. So when you cannot urinate and become hyperkalemic (among other things) or become septic then it is worthy of an ED? You would let the problem go that long? For us, of course off to the ED we went.
What about a clinic? Urgent Care? Were those things an option? Not in your particular situation, but it's not uncommon for the pt to have been told by their MD (or the receptionist in a lot of cases) to go to the ER because they can't be seen that day, then have myself or another paramedic talk with their PCP and find that they can have an appointment that day.

According to a NEJM article the national average to see a PCP is 48 days. If you can’t wait a month and ½ the ED becomes the default. People need an ambulance to get to a doctor. Given a choice, I'm willing to bet if they had another viable option they would use it.
Or they weren't sure what to do as you mentioned above, so they called 911. This is the time when PUBLIC education should come into play. Outline their options for getting to where they need to go.

The example of prescription refill is utter BS. I am sorry but it demonstrates a complete lack of understanding. If granny can’t afford to get her CHF medication refilled on her fixed income and is homebound with no family care, calling 911 and getting a ride to the ED does solve the problem for everyone. In a much more cost effective and humane way then waiting until she is in crisis.
So she can afford a bill from an ambulance? So the service can afford to eat the majority of the bill that medicare won't pay? Look, I know healthcare is screwed up and that the ER is the only help some people have; I have no issue taking them if that's the case and in any situation I could care less if the bill get's paid. But, doing something that costs someone around $1000 for a trip that isn't needed is ludicrous and not right. That though, is a completely separate argument from this. And I really did mean people who want their prescription refilled and just want a ride to the ER because there happens to be a pharmacy there.

A poor person getting a ride to the ED to be educated on what OTC meds to give an infant with a fever because they honestly don’t know, is not a waste of resources, compared to letting a fever go uncontrolled in an infant. (much different in older kids and adults)
And that poor person will pay for the ambulance how? And the ER bill? How will they pay that? I'm more a fan of finding them the right resources for the situation. Again though, this is getting to be a different topic. I'm all for continuing, just sayin'...

These mundane “abuses” actually save lives and large amounts of money. It costs considerably less to tie up a transporting ambulance and crowd an ED than a few days in an ICU.
And it costs money on all sides. See the preceding paragraph though.

The very nature of what needs an ER visit has changed.
I agree completely.

Absolutely and unequivocally.
Thank you for that.

Lumped in with professional EMS providers or the dialysis derby, granny tranny trucking company? I wouldn’t be too upset to be grouped into the same category with a Lee county or Wake County EMS provider. Just as I am sure they would want to be grouped in With a King County provider. But how about being grouped in with DC? They are the fire service EMS in our nation's Capital. For all the world to see and compare to.
Again, I am only talking about 911-type services, not a NETS. And if someone compared me to Lee, Wake or King County (the service not the system, though either would be fine ;)) I would be ecstatic. But that's not the case for me. Just as the fire-service has it's lousy systems, so do privates. And hospitals, third service, etc etc.

Apparently the post is to long...stay tuned.
 

triemal04

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Part 2.

More than 2/3 the population of the United States makes the Pacific Northwest fire services the exception, not the rule. I don’t know, but I am willing to bet between Los Angeles, Houston, DC, and NYC (nevermind Philly, Chicago, and the other major FDs) there is more population than in the entire state of Washington, which does have a commendable fire service EMS system.

I am more than willing to solve the problems. But when the advocates of fire based EMS think they are doing a fine job, it makes it really hard to get anywhere. I focus what seems unfairly on the FD services because they are the major provider. When you fix a major problem, many smaller ones seem to take care of themselves.
And when the advocates of private EMS refuse to accept the problems they face and the horrendous practices and standards they have, it makes it really hard to get anywhere. See, I can do it too, and it's still true.

Why is it the only Fire service that tries to reduce the number of paramedics is in Washington State? Again I ask, why are other FDs not even attempting to emulate the successful model at all?
For the last paragraph, because, as I said, you aren't wrong in your assessment. Fire-based EMS can be a problem, and is a problem in many places. But then so are all other types. People forget that and trot out the fire service as this all powerful boogeyman that is holding EMS back, but at the same time turn a blind eye to the abuses that are going on around them and are perpetuated by non-fire systems. Can we (we as in all providers) do better? Absolutely. Should we? Same answer. But all the finger-pointing in the world won't do anything; people need to be able to look objectively at EMS and come up with a solution, but this doesn't happen. Just look at this thread, or any of the other dozen times it's come up.

Look honestly at everything you've said. It can be applied across the board. Does this mean that it's ok for the fire service to do it too? Hell no, it absolves nobody. Does this mean that it's ok in general? Never. Does this mean that all fire departments are guilty of it? No more than it means that all non-fire based departments are guilty of the things I've seen them do.

Is fire-based EMS holding back EMS? To be perfectly honest, to a certain extent it is. Nowhere near as bad as some people would like to think, but yeah, it is. But then, so is private EMS. Where are the diatribes and hatred about them?
 

armywifeemt

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I happen to believe that what holds EMS back is mass stupidity. We just need to have an IQ test with a cutoff score for anyone working in the medical profession. Period.
 

Veneficus

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Is fire-based EMS holding back EMS? To be perfectly honest, to a certain extent it is. Nowhere near as bad as some people would like to think, but yeah, it is. But then, so is private EMS. Where are the diatribes and hatred about them?

I wouldn't call it hatred, I don't hate the FD, I just don't like the spouting how they are so great at EMS but they cannot live up to their propaganda. IF you are going to say you are the best, you better be able to back it up no matter what industry you are in.

From my personal perspective. Changing a unionized FD is near impossible. Changing the culture of the fire service is near impossible.

Getting rid of a private service that doesn't measure up is easy. Just don't renew the contract or at contract negotiations demand certain things.

Not all privates increase the bottom line by slashing. Some actually expand their service realms as well as offer a higher level of care. But I agree a majority do slash service, equipment, etc. Like I said though, fixing a private is really easy.

As well, fixing a poor third service is just as easy, just threaten to merge them with the FD. They will change.
 
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atropine

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I happen to believe that what holds EMS back is mass stupidity. We just need to have an IQ test with a cutoff score for anyone working in the medical profession. Period.

I can't see that this will work, who decides what is a medical profession?, because in southern Cali most consider ems a stepping ston job and nothing more.
 

MrBrown

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Brown does not dislike the Fire Service but passioniately detests any involvement they have with providing prehospital medicine.

Sorry Houston Fire Department but 12 weeks is not enough time to train a nobody to become confident in and capable of providing advanced life support.

It's quite provable the IAFF and IAFC EMS Section are anti-education and very misleading in thier promotion of Fire Based EMS.

Brown wonders if Brown should be referring to Brown in the third person :ph34r:
 

dave3189

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Funny

Last week, Mr. Brown stated that Houston FD was turning out Medics in 10 weeks. This week he is now stating 12 weeks. I assert he is wrong in both instances. Not sure if it is intentional or just ignorance but either way it is a silly assertion! Mr. Brown can you provide any proof or documentation that HFD trains ALS in 10 or 12 weeks? Of course you can't, so stop spreading ridiculous propaganda!
 

TransportJockey

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Last week, Mr. Brown stated that Houston FD was turning out Medics in 10 weeks. This week he is now stating 12 weeks. I assert he is wrong in both instances. Not sure if it is intentional or just ignorance but either way it is a silly assertion! Mr. Brown can you provide any proof or documentation that HFD trains ALS in 10 or 12 weeks? Of course you can't, so stop spreading ridiculous propaganda!

You know that link I posted a few pages back? That's HFDs medic mill
 

MrBrown

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...stop spreading ridiculous propaganda!

No, no mate that's the job of the IAFC EMS Section and the IAFF.

http://www.teex.org/teex.cfm?pageid=training&area=TEEX&templateid=14&Division=ESTI&Course=EMS135

Note each class is less than 12 weeks.

There was a press release around somewhere stating that the first class they ran was graduating a few years ago and how most of the students where Houston Firefighters.

It's no seceret that Dallas Fire Rescue sends thier guys to a twenty-four week patch mill at UTSW/Parkland and that most Paramedic programs in the US are around six to nine months. Some are a two semesters, some are three (or two regular and a summer).

It should also be no suprise that the IAFC EMS Section does not support increased education nor having to send all Paramedic students to college.
 

dave3189

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HFD does their own medic program according to their site? Regardless, this Teex program is not 10 weeks or 12 weeks. The initial 240 hours (didactic/lecture) is what they are referring to with the initial 15 weeks or 12 weeks. Then, there are additional clinical and field internships that are completed over the next several months. I'm not a big fan of the EMS fast track mills. That being said, it is deceptive to call this program a 10 or 12 week medic program. As we are all aware, the clinical and field time requirements of any EMS training are part of the total amount of hours for the program.
 

MrBrown

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It may be slightly untrue but you add in two hundred "hours" of exposure to a clinical environment when the student has very little realknowledge to begin with coz they got baked for ten weeks out in the Texas heat and your product is gonna flop.

California is slightly better in that they require external validation by CoAEMSP for thier Paramedic programs but accreditation has been gotten at by the Fire Service; the requirement to have every program afilliated with a College or University was dropped after *****ing from the IAFC EMS Section.

In Cincinati the Fire Department first picks volunteers to become Paramedics, but may "assign" them to Paramedic duty if numbers so dictate.

Civillian Paramedics were too expensive for the Los Angeles City Fire Department so in the late 1990s they gave thier jobs to Firefighters who they were already paying so it worked out cheaper.

Los Angeles also has two pages of standing orders which is the exact quantity they had over thirty years ago.

The Fire Service is not the be-all-and-end-all of problems, but they sure as hell don't help but nor does AMR or the DOT or the fact I can get 90% on the practice NREMT Paramedic tests and I am not an ALS Officer and have had no formal ALS level education.

Sure, most anyone can cram, squeak through a standardized test written at the 8th grade level, and sew on a patch. The Houston Fire Department proves that every day.
 

dave3189

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Again, I'm not a fan of these quick fast track programs. I agree with you that 2 semesters (6 months) is too fast to train a medic. That being said, it is not true that Houston is spitting out ALS in 10, 12 or even 15 weeks.
 

medic417

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HFD does their own medic program according to their site? Regardless, this Teex program is not 10 weeks or 12 weeks. The initial 240 hours (didactic/lecture) is what they are referring to with the initial 15 weeks or 12 weeks. Then, there are additional clinical and field internships that are completed over the next several months. I'm not a big fan of the EMS fast track mills. That being said, it is deceptive to call this program a 10 or 12 week medic program. As we are all aware, the clinical and field time requirements of any EMS training are part of the total amount of hours for the program.

Houston contracts with TEEX for their in house program who unless they recently changed does offer a 10 and a 12 week course plus clinical time. It is not deceptive to call it that short because many programs that are 6-9 months still have clinicals following completion. Same idea. The key point is there is no true education required to be a Paramedic in the USA.
 
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dave3189

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Your argument is silly! Do you know of anyone who has attended medical school? One of my best friends is going through as we speak. News flash...! I guess medical school has been reduced to just 2 years! If you know anything about the subject, the first 2 years are academic and years 3 and 4 are clinical. Should we apply the same principal and assume the last 2 years are not part of the program? Link me to any legitimate ALS training program website and show me where the required clinical/field time is not included in the program structure and included hours?
 

dave3189

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Brown is wrong again!

The city of L.A. (LAFD) has had Fire based medics for decades. Hell, L.A. was one of the pioneering jurisdictions in EMS/Para-Medicine back in the early 70s along with Seattle. Brown, do you fact check anything you say or do you subscribe to the "fling it against the wall and see what sticks" theory of debate?

"There is no room for the whacker train in EMS"
 

TransportJockey

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The city of L.A. (LAFD) has had Fire based medics for decades. Hell, L.A. was one of the pioneering jurisdictions in EMS/Para-Medicine back in the early 70s along with Seattle. Brown, do you fact check anything you say or do you subscribe to the "fling it against the wall and see what sticks" theory of debate?

"There is no room for the whacker train in EMS"

From this: http://lafdtraining.org/ems-s/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/ems-history.pdf


From 1973 through 1992, virtually all LAFD rescue ambulances and paramedic positions
were staffed with single-function civilian EMT-I’s and paramedics.

He said Civilian medics. Now the LAFD decided they could do it better and save money by terminating the single role providers.
 
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dave3189

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I'm not sure quite how to read the distinction between Civilian and non-civilian? In King County (Medic One) the FDs have full time designated Medics that are assigned to the Medic Units. Some (maybe even most) came from the Fire ranks but some did not. That being said, I wouldn't consider these guys & gals to be civilian.
 

dave3189

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Interesting article, thanks for providing it. There are a couple glaring inconsistencies in it however. For one, it states that the EMT-I level is the minimum nationally accepted level for ambulance care. What planet are they from? Second, it states that they have BLS units staffed with EMT-I personnel. Ummm, wouldn't that make these units ILS level???
 
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