How much do you pay in taxes? I'm sure it's much higher than in the states.
I expect it probably is -- but our healthcare costs are also lower per capita, because we have less private enterprise involved.
The taxation issue is hard to compare, because sales tax / income tax rates can vary greatly by province.
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/fq/txrts-eng.html#provincial
[Some might note that AB has a flat income tax at 10% which has been discussed a lot in the states.]
Then Federal rates:
15% on the first $41,544 of taxable income, +
22% on the next $41,544 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income between $41,544 and $83,088), +
26% on the next $45,712 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income between $83,088 and $128,800), +
29% of taxable income over $128,800.
Then you have to contribute to the national pention scheme:
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/pyrll/clcltng/cpp-rpc/cnt-chrt-pf-eng.html
And EI:
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/pyrll/clcltng/ei/cnt-chrt-pf-eng.html
Then you have other things, like a 5% federal sales tax, with supplemental provincial sales taxes ranging from 0%(AB) to 10% (NS)
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So taxation varies a lot by location, as does cost-of-living and employment opportunities / salaries. I'm sure it's at least as complicated in the states.
[*And we haven't even looked at tax deductions.]