Proper BVM technique

I don't know if it's my ignorance that needs to be excused, or your arrogance that you can just toss those terms around like everybody will know what you're talking about that needs to be excused. And I can't ask you to explain those to me, not unless you can give me a complete biology, anatomy, and physiology lesson to provide the framework I'd need to understand the explanation, otherwise I'd need to ask you to explain the explanation, then explain the explanation of the explanation, and so on. And that's not really fair for me to ask you to give me a couple of college-level courses for free.
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you could use that google tool we learned about in one of your other threads.

www.google.com
 
Ok, I'm not trying to be a jerk here, but I tried to explain it to you without going into the science too much and you still dismissed what I had to say.

I didn't dismiss anything you had to say. You essentially had three things to say:
  1. Aim for 12.
  2. However, how you count is of utmost importance and you should not dismiss methodology.
  3. When discussing ventilation you can not ignore the fact that people hyperventilate patients, and it is a serious problem that can have a negative affect on patient outcomes.

My reply was, "Thanks, the number of bpm to aim for is what I was looking for." This was a response to your first point. "I am aware of avoiding hyperventilation." This was a response to your third point. "What I was worried about—indeed, it's the very purpose of this thread—was hypoventilation, which it seems is what will happen if we count a full five seconds between each breath. So it seems that if I count using abckidsmom's method, I'll be fine." This was a response to your second point. Abckidsmom has a methodology (your second point) that she uses to get 12 bpm, which you said is the goal (your first point), and if your "aim for" number is correct and that goal is achieved (without being exceeded), then your third point becomes a non-problem.

If 12 is the number to aim for, and a methodology is used to achieve exactly that, and further assuming that I don't squeeze the bag too hard, then the patient shouldn't be hyperventilated. Out of everything you just wrote, is there anything that changes your "aim for 12" statement? It's just that it seems like you and Veneficus keep trying to get me to understand I shouldn't hyperventilate the patient. I don't know how to make it any clearer than stating it directly—which I've already done—that I comprehend that I should not hyperventilate the patient. All I need to know is how many breaths per minute. If 12 breaths per minute, or one breath out of every five seconds (which is not the same as one breath, then wait five seconds), is going to hyperventilate the patient, then 12 bpm is not the number to aim for. But since you said it was, and since that's the number the instructor said, and since that's the number the book says, then I have to assume that 12 is the correct number to aim for. But if 12 is the correct number, I'm still left confused about why they're teaching a method that only gives about 8-8.5 bpm. I'm confused about why they're teaching a method that gives 8-8.5 on the one hand, while saying that 12 is the desired number on the other hand. If it's just because it's better to hypoventilate than hyperventilate, and they're assuming that if they teach us how to do it at 8-8.5 we'll get excited and screw it up and do it fast and actually achieve the 12 bpm by accident, then fine, that's the reason. Is that the reason? I'm only trying to understand it in simple terms.
 
you could use that google tool we learned about in one of your other threads.

www.google.com

Is it really possible to find what I was talking about—a complete college-level course in General Biology, Anatomy & Physiology, and the entire post-EMT-B Paramedic course, all for free, through Google? Such that I could go to my local community college and challenge the written final exams for each of those courses and pass after having just read these free classes on the internet?

If so, please provide the link yourself.

If not, please stop being a **** and just go away.
 
Is it really possible to find what I was talking about—a complete college-level course in General Biology, Anatomy & Physiology, and the entire post-EMT-B Paramedic course, all for free, through Google? Such that I could go to my local community college and challenge the written final exams for each of those courses and pass after having just read these free classes on the internet?

No, however it is simple to confirm that oxygen is rather toxic and causes the formation of free radicals, free radicals are majorly bad juju for cells, especially damaged cells, and damaged cells initiate apoptosis, which is lead by the mitochondria. There's no need to understand all of the minutia to get that and I'm willing to bet most practicing physicians have forgotten most of the minutia, but understand that free radicals bad, cell damage leads to apoptosis.
 
Is it really possible to find what I was talking about—a complete college-level course in General Biology, Anatomy & Physiology, and the entire post-EMT-B Paramedic course, all for free, through Google? Such that I could go to my local community college and challenge the written final exams for each of those courses and pass after having just read these free classes on the internet?

If so, please provide the link yourself.

If not, please stop being a **** and just go away.

I really shouldn't admit this around these parts but I have never taken A&P, any Biology class, and the last time I took chemistry was 10 years ago and I think I got a D. I was a journalism major before I got into the paramedic program. You do not need to have a huge science background to understand this stuff.

If you look up the individual words you don't understand, you will learn something without having a take a whole semester long course. How do you think I managed it?
 
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Is it really possible to find what I was talking about—a complete college-level course in General Biology, Anatomy & Physiology, and the entire post-EMT-B Paramedic course, all for free, through Google? Such that I could go to my local community college and challenge the written final exams for each of those courses and pass after having just read these free classes on the internet?

If so, please provide the link yourself.

If not, please stop being a **** and just go away.

Don't take it too personal. I'm an equal opportunity offender, you just present more opportunities than any other forum member on this site.

No complete course is necessary to understand the material in question. Though yes, if you had spent a significant amount of time studying the material online, through various sites, you could CLEP out of almost any college course.

I provided you with a link. Type in anything you wish to learn about and you will be provided with more sources than you could possibly read through. That is the beauty of a search engine. Of course some here will tell you to use an academic search engine, but at this level google will suffice.
 
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I really shouldn't admit this around these parts but I have never taken A&P, any Biology class, and the last time I took chemistry was 10 years ago and I think I got a D. I was a journalism major before I got into the paramedic program. You do not need to have a huge science background to understand this stuff.

If you look up the individual words you don't understand, you will learn something without having a take a whole semester long course. How do you think I managed it?

One paramedic program near me required, if I remember correctly, either A&P-1 and A&P-2, or a single class called "Structure and Function of the Human Body". That was a few years ago when I looked at it, and I could be mistaken. The paramedic program I'm looking at now, though, includes a class (it's the EMSP-160 on this page) that has A&P-1 and A&P-2 (BIOL-203 and -204) as prerequisites, and General Biology 1 (or Fundamentals of Microbiology optionally, as discussed in another thread here recently) is a prerequisite for A&P-1.

The thing is, though, that I may not understand those things now, and I could probably get a basic-enough understanding of the concepts with some research, which I'm sure is what Lifeguards For Life was probably going for. And maybe there's a way to get through a paramedic program without having taken all that, as apparently you did. But I don't want to. I want to really understand it all. I'd rather know more, not less.
 
We had a built in A&P class as part of our entire course, but I don't really count that since I didn't get credit for an A&P class. Even without all of those classes I somehow have managed to understand everything Vene said. I have the respect of my co-workers, medical director and numerous other ER doctors and nurses I work with. I'm not too fussed that I don't have those classes since formal education =/= knowledge.

And yes that is what Lifeguard and myself are saying. Learning it now isn't going to hurt you, and it may even help.
 
Don't foget it is not just an oxygenation issue but an intrathoracic pressure issue too.

An increase in thoracic pressure can be significant enough to collapse coronary arteries.

Easy to see where ventilating a nonperfusing heart could be a problem.

Chances are you will not ventilate too slowly, more likely too fast. In a hybernating state, tissues have a lower matabolic need. Introducing oxygen free radicals can break down cell membranes and permiating o2 into the cell can set of mitochondrial apoptotic cascades which are irreversible.

Less is often more when it comes to ventilation.

Consider BVM with CPR. If you bag at a rate of 12 per minute that reduces effective cardiac perfusion by 12 seconds. It takes approximately 5 compressions to build adequte perfusion pressure. At 100 compressions a minute that is a compression ~ 1.6 seconds. 1.6x5 = 8 so for every pause to vent, you will lose 8 seconds after the vent rebuilding perfusion pressure. If ventilating 2 times for 1 second in a (30/2 role) that is 12 seconds lost to vent. 1/2 that to 6 total pauses per minute 6x8=48 and it is possible to spend an entire minute performing CPR without sufficent perfusion pressure.

I agree, by capno is probably the best way. But all these numbers are not absolute in all people. (it would be much easier if they were)

To add, I believe that CPR will only provide an EF (ejection fraction) of maybe 15%, in the best of conditions. I believe that a healthy heart has an EF of 65-70%. I've heard some rumors that the AHA may even go to a NRB w/ Cx compressions, since you'll get passive air exchange just from the compressions alone.
 
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