Guess the EKG

Aidey

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60 yo female, dizzy.

I'll post the 12 lead and more info in a bit.

And if anyone can tell me how to attach it so that you can zoom in without a huge file showing up in the post I will greatly appreciate it.
 

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VFlutter

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I am leaning towards Aberrant Atrial Flutter or an Antidromic AV Reentrant Tach instead of V tach
 
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Brandon O

Puzzled by facies
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1:1 flutter.

Saw a good case report about one of these in an infant a while back. Gnarly stuff.
 
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Aidey

Aidey

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1:1 flutter.

Saw a good case report about one of these in an infant a while back. Gnarly stuff.

Spoil sport :p I'll still post the 12 lead.

The pt was quite stable considering. Conscious, able to answer questions, radial pulse, EtCO2 of 25 mm/hg.
 
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Aidey

Aidey

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Brandon O

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Why abberant?

I presume he means aberrant conduction. 1:1 AV conduction, at this rate, is by definition inappropriate, and usually implies an accessory pathway.

I think this is the first elderly patient I've seen with this rhythm; nice strip. Would love more info on the case if you can.
 
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Aidey

Aidey

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I assumed that was what he meant, I'm curious why. Abberant conditions are typified by wide complex QRSs and this one is narrow.
 

Brandon O

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Looks borderline to me, right around 120.
 
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Aidey

Aidey

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Looks borderline to me, right around 120.

Counting the flutter wave sure. If someone wants to bust out a geometry book I bet we can figure out the actual width of the QRS and I'm guessing it is around .06.


I've attached the 12 lead.
 

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VFlutter

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I assumed that was what he meant, I'm curious why. Abberant conditions are typified by wide complex QRSs and this one is narrow.

I was looking at this on my phone and it looked a little wide to me, but you are right it usually implies a wide complex QRS but as I understand it can also mean abnormal conduction such as the 1:1.

Also here is a good picture I found on Google

atrial_flutter_1_to_1_and_2_to_1-BIG.jpg
 

VFlutter

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Any thoughts on the extreme right axis deviation?

Just some random guesses (Not too much experience with EKGs )

-Possible history of COPD/Pulmonary hypertension. Seems to go along with that whole chain of events with cor pulmonale. Chronic Pulmonary hypertension leads to the RAE/LVH which usually leads to atrial arrhythmia (A fib/ Flutter) And the Right Axis.
- Or I think WPW can create Right axis deviation which may tie into that 1:1 conduction or preexcitation going on.
 

Mavrande

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60 yo female, dizzy.

I'll post the 12 lead and more info in a bit.

And if anyone can tell me how to attach it so that you can zoom in without a huge file showing up in the post I will greatly appreciate it.

I don't get how this is guessing - I hope you don't tell your patients "I think you'll be OK, but really I'm just making a guess"...

Wide complex regular tachycardia at a rate of just under 300. That's VT until proven otherwise, but given the P waves I would guess atrial flutter with a bundle branch block.
 
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Aidey

Aidey

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Well, considering I already know what it is, I wasn't the one guessing, you guys were. However, someone got it in the second post, so not much guessing going on.

It is not wide. It is 1:1 flutter with the flutter wave buried in the beginning of the QRS.
 

MSDeltaFlt

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60 yo female, dizzy.

I'll post the 12 lead and more info in a bit.

And if anyone can tell me how to attach it so that you can zoom in without a huge file showing up in the post I will greatly appreciate it.

All the articles you've posted refer to pediatrics. This pt is late middle aged. In all three leads there appears to be a near verticle wave form indicating the QRS which is why, without a 12 lead, I'm going with SVT.
 

mycrofft

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What were the clinical presentation, primary complaint, and the outcome?
 
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Aidey

Aidey

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The 12 lead is a few posts up. The pt self converted to 2:1 flutter before we had a chance to do anything. The rate went from 280 to 140.
 
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