I want to inquire a little more on advising people to not go to the hospital. I mean I know you can obviously advise them not too in a situation such as a “stubbed toe”, but what about something like chest pain, head injury, abdominal pain etc., when you can’t see inside the body to rule out other things. Of course you can go by vital signs and presentation, but is that enough to discourage them? One situation specific question, when can a sports player be released to play after a possible head injury? In a head injury situation, what constitutes having signs of a possible concussion? Of course there’s the headache and nausea that a lot of people complain of after a head injury, but I’ve heard providers tell patient then didn’t have any signs of a concussion with those symptoms. What symptoms would you call signs of a concussion? I’m probably overthinking things.
echoing what I said in the other thread:
As a general practice, when I was on the ambulance (per-covid), I never advised people to not go to the hospital.
Even with the stupid calls?
I've seen more than my share of ambulances used as taxis, but at the end of the day, if they want to go, lets go. I get paid the same, my boss is happier, and it's less liability for me. Others might have different perspectives on that, but discouraging people from going to the hospital was never in my job description.
Taking your stubbed toe situation, why not? maybe they need x rays, and to be fitted for a boot. Maybe they don't have a car, and are unable to go to an urgent care. maybe it's 3am, they are writhing in pain, and nothing else is open. If they want to go, I'll take them; they might end up in triage for a few hours, which I will tell them, but I
never would advise someone not to go. even if they don't want to go, I will always tell them to follow up with their PMD at their earliest convenience.
Can athletes be refuse transport after a head injury? of course... simply having a concussion doesn't mean you need to go to the ER; I know I didn't when I gave myself a concussion at work. Also doesn't mean you need to drag a person kicking and screaming against their will to the hospital. And if you want to drag a competent 300 lb linebacker against his will to the hospital for a possible head injury, that's probably not going to go well for you. I also don't clear athletes to play, that's an above my paygrade decision. Truth be told, if an athlete gets hurt, and doesn't want to go to the hospital, and I think they should, I'm going to speak to the head coach, and do my best to convince him or her to be evaluated, as the athlete will listen to the coach more than me. Works great with firefighters too.
We don't give medical advice here, so I don't want to provide you with the signs and symptoms and have someone misinterpret something I am saying... and Google's Gemini says "A concussion diagnosis is based on a combination of a physical exam, review of medical history, and tests that evaluate a patient's symptoms, cognitive function, and brain function"
however, these are are great resources for the signs and symptoms of a concussion, from people waaaay smarter than I:
A concussion is an injury to the brain that results in temporary loss of normal brain function. Medically, it is defined as a clinical syndrome
www.aans.org
Children and teens may have one or more of the signs.
www.cdc.gov
A concussion is the most common type of traumatic brain injury. Read our Concussion 101 Guide to know the signs and symptoms to report to a healthcare provider.
baselinetesting.com