Shame on us...

Epi-do

I see dead people
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The medical director came in and talked to my medic class today, at the end of our PHTLS class. Apparently, he failed all of us on our oral boards. I walked out knowing that there were things I could have done better, but over all thought I had done pretty well. His big issue, he said was that we weren't thinking outside the box. (This was after being told that he wasn't trying to trick us, or anything like that.) He drew that conclusion from the fact that we all treated the patient in our first scenario the same way, and we all missed something really big.

The scenario was as follows. You are called to a school for difficulty breathing. You arrive to find a 13yo male in the nurses office, blue, guppy breathing, covered in hives and with angioedema. He is barely able to talk 1-2 words at a time. The story is that he was given a cookie that looked like it was a sugar cookie, so he took a bite of it. Turned out it was a peanut butter cookie, and he has a severe peanut allergy. He immediately spits the cookie out of his mouth and runs to the nurses office, where you now find him. No sooner than you begin to treat him, he goes unresponsive. I can't remember what the vitals were exacty, but he is tachycardic, and hypotensive. Bilateral breath sounds were pretty much non-existant to begin with, and continue to diminish as time goes on. What little bit you can hear is equal bilaterally. He is getting more difficult to bag at time goes on. Depending upon how we treated the patient determined if he eventually coded or not.

Initially, the medical director said we all did great. We treated the anaphylactic shock appropriately, administering epi, securing the airway, administering albuterol and benadryl. Personally, I thought the kid was circling the drain and that I just wasn't making any headway with the anaphylaxis. I had gotten a tube, and had given all the epi and benadryl I could give. I started repeating the albuterol nebs, and was told that it very minimally improved breathsounds with each 5 mg treatment. He was still hard to bag, hypotensive, and tachycardic, and overall he kept getting worse. He had no tracheal deviation or JVD. I got him to the hospital, and he was pretty much sucking mud. I was at a loss for what else I could have done for this kid.

Turns out, the kid had bilateral tension pneumos caused by the EMT (due to overzealous ventilations) and needed to be decompressed. Once in the ER, they did do bilateral needle decompressions and also placed bilateral chest tubes. He eventually made a full recovery. (Yes, the scenario was an actual patient that was seen in the hospital ER and then admitted to Peds ICU.)

My entire class is really frustrated, and feels as if we were set up. I understand that part of this job is learning to think outside the box, but we are all still putting things together and trying to make sure we know what is inside the box. Is this something we should have picked up on?
 
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I would ask the Doc if he dx. the problem before or after the chest x-ray? ... I bet he might forgot that part. As well, he might to want to write a paper on that one... chances of bi-lateral non-traumatic tension pneumos are very, very rare.

R/r 911
 
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Did I miss something...

where in your description of TX is there anything about an EMT doing compressions?

John E
 
I often question the tests that instructors of any sort give me. It seems they rarely have their tests proof read, and they always think they give enough info because they already know the answer. If everyone fails a test, then i think it actually goes back to the teacher failing before his students.
 
where in your description of TX is there anything about an EMT doing compressions?

John E

No one was doing compressions. However, I did intubate the patient so he was being bagged. Silly me for assuming that my invisible EMT partner was competent, like in most other scenario testing situations.
 
I would ask the Doc if he dx. the problem before or after the chest x-ray?

None of us even thought to ask that. The next time I see him, I will have to try to remember to ask. He did tell us that the crew that brought the kid in also missed the pneumos, so I was thinking it wasn't "unusual" for us to miss it as well. It just didn't seem like something that any of us would have ever thought of, given the circumstances.
 
that's a helluva scenario...

you were supposed to ASSUME that your imaginary partner had done something wrong without the benefit of seeing it even though in a real life situation you would have?

I'm reminded of another "teacher" who had his EMT students working on a scenario in which the pt. had a ruptured aortic aneurysm without any normal signs or symptoms, he ended the test by saying, "pt. just died, nice job..."

Is the purpose to teach you or to catch you out on something? Sounds like the latter to me, shame on your teacher.

John E
 
I would had informed him as team leader,"........... I would had monitored his treatment and ventilation's, therefore this would had not occurred."...........


Again, I would questioned the occurrence and relevance. I was a clinical professor while my students had a patient that was tx. for a bi-lateral tension pneumo in the field and unfortunately there was not even a pnuemo. Shame on them....

I had my students research the occurrence of non-traumatized bi-lateral tension and it is a very rare occurrence. Even bi-lat can be seen but in non-trauma is also a rare occurrence. Also being produced by a ventilation.. More I consider this, it sounds fishy.

Maybe a teaching theory not thought out.

R/r 911
 
Epi;

Ask Ed to think back to when he was a brand new medic; ask him if he would have (TRUTHFULLY) caught the same problem with that patient. then ask him if it would have been fair for his medical director to punish him as a medic and then would it be fair to punish all of you as almost medics.

and yes, you can tell him it came from me if you want. tell people that know me hi.
 
also;
how many experienced medics here on EMT life would have caught that?

Epi; did you, verbally, repeatedly; listen to breath sounds in all lobes, and were you told as time went on that they were be coming more diminished?
 
final thought for now;

Be happy that he doesn't get to pick the oral board questions for national registry; they are know where near that hard.
 
I liead, do have another thought;

ask him how many of his residents would catch that scenario at first without x-ray?
 
Epi-do,

I'd recommend having a serious conversation with your medical director and then possibly getting a new one. If he thought he was teaching anyone with that ridiculous scenario, then he is obviously incompetent. In the medical world, the case he presented was anecdotal and thus a meaningless waste of time. There are far better ways to teach people to think outside the box. I don't want to sound too drastic, but it becomes a serious liability having a medical director who is that devoid of common sense. Anyway, just my opinion...
 
I'm just wondering how were you supposed to find out about tension pneumo?
Diff. breathing, tachypnea, diminished breath sounds - all of that could be explained by anaphylaxis.
No JVD, no tracheal deviation.
The only clue I can think of would be hyperresonance to percussion...
 
Thanks for all the comments! It's good to know we weren't over-reacting to not catching this.
 
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