When we say "lowering standards", let's define standards. Should criminals, delinquents, slackers or the like be able to slip through the cracks? Absolutely not! Can we look objectively at each applicant outside of their respective test scores? I think so.
Unfortunately, test scores are part of what is looked at when evaluating a potential employee. Whether or not people had the same opportunities in regards to education is not the issue; how educated that person is, and, in the current FDNY case, how well they can think and read is what's being looked at. Are some people at disadvantages in this? Absolutely. But if an agency of any kind has certain standards that must be met, then those standards must be met. It really is the end of the story, or should be. And it should not matter if the failed applicant is from po-dunk Appalachia or the middle of Harlem.
Situations like this tend to perpetuate the notion that meeting hiring quotas, for underrepresented populations, will open the floodgates to literally anyone with a pulse, who are for the most part ignorant. This is folly, and couldn't be further from the reality of the situation. That argument assumes that minority applicants that do poorly on entrance exams are uneducated and not fit for the job.
There is more truth to that than you want to admit. And the assumption that minority applicants do poorly on entrance exams is being reinforced by this, and every lawsuit like it. It can be phrased in whatever PC way you (collective, not you personally) want, but it doesn't change the message that is being given: People of color are stupid, can't think or read, so they need extra advantages. People of all different types will fail an exam that looks at specific abilities, for a lot of different reasons. While some of those reasons are very unfortunate, it doesn't change the fact that they failed.
It has been stated that the non-minority applicants were receiving "assistance" prior to taking the examination. I'm curious as to what that entailed. Maybe study/review materials... or potentially the entire exam? I'd be interested in seeing how applicants (both white and non-white) fared on the exam, if given the exact same pre-exam support.
Again...check out what the Vulcan Society of FDNY has done. But yeah, I'd like to see what would happen if both had the same opportunities as well.
There is no easy solution to suspect/established discriminatory hiring practices, as they often disenfranchise some particular group, no matter which way the pendulum swings. I would beg the question, how is the greater good better served? I would err on the side of more diverse ethnic workplace, even at the expense of offending the sensibilities (and sense of entitlement) of those intent on maintaining the status-quo.
I would err on the side of creating a standard and enforcing it. While some of it may be arbitrary, and in this case not neccasarily an overall good indicator of if someone is suited to be a firefighter, it is a neccasary evil. As I said, the test could be made easier, which wouldn't change anything, or it could be redone so it was more easily understood by some from a disadvantaged background...but then who is it now creating problems for? Standardized tests are far from perfect, but they do evaluate someone based on what they -should- know.
You cannot have a truly standardized exam when primary/secondary educational institutions across the nation are not even such. Are the kids in South Central LA getting the same academic foundation that the kids in Beverly Hills are receiving. What about the students in the South Bronx compared to those in Long Island. Extreme examples, but poignant nonetheless.
Again, while it may not be accurate or neccasarily fair across the board, a standardized test looks at what people should know. People of all types will not meet that standard.
There is no solution to this that will make everyone happy. Ever. You can make a test easier, which will potentially have effects on the quality of who you hire; going to piss off a lot of people. You can make a test harder, which will potentially have effects on the quality of who you hire and keep lots of people OF ALL COLORS from having a chance; going to piss off a lot of people. You can write a test that is tailored to a specific group so it is easily understood, which will probably make it unfairly difficult for another group; going to piss off a lot of people.
There is no solution that is feasible that will make everyone happy.