Immobilizing the elderly

skyemt

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Hi...

immobilizing the elderly, say over 70, with a collar and longboard can be very uncomfortable for them...

i'd like to know what some people do to help make it a bit less uncomfortable... do you pad the board in any way with a blanket, for example?

any thoughts would be appreciated.

thanks
 
Hi...

immobilizing the elderly, say over 70, with a collar and longboard can be very uncomfortable for everyone

Ever try on a c-collar just for the hell of it? How about lie down on concrete? Spinal precaution, by it's very nature, is uncomfortable. Probably your best bet would be to just transport as smoothly, quickly (not endorsing emergent transport on the sole basis that the patient is immbolized), and safely as possible.
 
Ever try on a c-collar just for the hell of it? How about lie down on concrete? Spinal precaution, by it's very nature, is uncomfortable. Probably your best bet would be to just transport as smoothly, quickly (not endorsing emergent transport on the sole basis that the patient is immbolized), and safely as possible.

yes, and yes.

of course it's uncomfortable... that's precisely why i am asking this question.
 
Never force things. Some older people's bodies have twisted and laying them on a flat backboard really doesn't work due to their shape. In those sorts of cases we were told to use pillows, blankets etc to stabilise them in the position that they naturally are. Not optimal perhaps, but to straighten them out would do more harm than good in some cases. Another thing we're told is to take extra time and make sure that all void spaces are adequately padded before we put straps on, this way the person is supported and not pulled into a position that might be painful or cause harm. I'll agree that immobilisation isn't comfortable or fun, but that doesn't mean that it isn't something that should be taken into consideration especially considering the aging process on the body. Make them as stable as possible without harming them further or in some other way :)
 
Something I have noticed over the past decade is that EMT's are no longer being taught the basics of splinting.

Now, to really think about what splinting is really about and how to reach that objective. When one splints all one is doing to attempting to ensure little movement to occur, and as well circulation is not impaired. Many assume one has to be splinted in the traditional method of laying supine with a cervical collar, LSB, etc...

Geriatric patients can be challenging especially if they have kyphosis (curvature of the neck and spine) and if there is any disorientation of mental status albeit head injury or normal senility.

I challenge my students to immobilize any body part and in any position that is able to be placed onto a stretcher and into the EMS unit. Amazing what one can do!

For example many of the patients prefer to lay onto their side, No problem, place padding to fit the curvatures and gap with blankets, towels, and of course padding if possible of padding at bony prominences and pressure areas.
I especially prefer lateral immobilization for those that have a history of nausea, it is much easier to maintain an airway.

Again, review immobilization and have fellow crew members attempt to immobilize awkward positions. I personally attempt to carry several blankets and towels, pillows on my rig, for just in case.

As well, anytime a patient is onto a LSB for real immobilization purposes, there should never be gaps between straps and the patient (lateral sides) blankets rolled length way can fill that space and one placed between the legs when strapped down will secure the patient from "shifting" on those curves, and stopping and accelerating.

Practice makes perfect .. ave fun !

R/r 911
 
Rid,

excellent points, and good ideas for a future training... thank you...

assuming that we would immobilize a geriatric pt correctly, can anything be done to the board, i.e. line with blanket, to make it a little more comfortable for them?

you would hate for the immobilization to cause pain, where there was none before...
 
Yeah, there's no reason why one couldn't lay a blanket down for a little extra comfort for any bonier patient, not just the elderly. It doesn't hinder your ability to immobilize and it presumably makes their lives easier for the next few hours. I personally have a pretty bad scoliosis (S-curve) and have been on a couple backboards (in class) without any padding. IT SUCKS! and the most important thing to remember with scoliosis/kyphosis patients is not only to pad the voids and the bone, but also the parts of the back that touch the board. those are the most painful areas free standing, because the spine has basically distorted that muscle, pushing it over and a lot of times causing spasms, stiffness, ribcage disfunction etc.
 
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