How to fix EMS

If people can't make much money why would they stay in this business? At the end of the day it's about profit.
It isn't a business. It's a professional social service where the profit motive has no place. This is why it is the responsibility of government and possibly philanthropic organizations. Not the market.

Something tells me city would object to this
It would be a tough fight, but I'm confident that with growing public awareness of the unsustainability of fire-based EMS they will ultimately have to concede.

1) Will all current emt/medic be grandfathered?
If I had my way I'd create a retraining and job placement program that they can choose to take part in to upgrade to the new standards or apply towards another career.
Also how much more would it cost to become emt/medic, how long etc? That would make big difference if people would go in to this field or not.
It's not going to carry any different costs than would be faced in the pursuit of any other academic study. Unfortunately, education to the tertiary level is not free in this country as it is in many other industrialized nations so people will have to get by as they currently are for anything else. And this will help limit the entry of candidates into the field, thereby driving the supply/demand curve to the right and improve the quality of life for its members.
Especially if all ambulance company become non profit.
Getting rid of for-profit care in all aspects of healthcare (not just ambulance service) is part of the process of making said programs more efficient.
Big problem if current emt/medic are not grandfathered in to this plan. Pay will also be bigi problem. Everything cost money to run ambulance company, lets not forget that.
There would be pathways open for them to remain in the field. And this would actually save significant amounts of money as the majority of calls do not require transport.

extra cost that is just not needed.
What extra costs? Do you have any figures?

Why not make gurney vehicle paid by medicare and eliminate majority of the industry which is what will happened eitherway.
I'm not understanding what you're saying here.
 
If we come to SNF and find patient needs ALS, we call 911 and advice. Depending on how close als unit is available we either go l &s to nearest er. Get intercepted by als or just wait for them. Yes some company do not do that and they should be fined for that.
You do realize in LA County you're not supposed to take that call at all right? You're actually supposed to do some degree of caller interrogation, and find out why this patient needs to go to the ED when there's supposedly a physician on the premises. Then you're supposed to advise them to call 911 and not accept the call.
 
You do realize in LA County you're not supposed to take that call at all right? You're actually supposed to do some degree of caller interrogation, and find out why this patient needs to go to the ED when there's supposedly a physician on the premises. Then you're supposed to advise them to call 911 and not accept the call.

Yes, but have you ever try to get much info from RN?
 
Yes, but have you ever try to get much info from RN?
If they're unwilling to provide you with the necessary information, then you can't in good conscience do business with them. This is also in your own self-interest, looker as I'm sure you wouldn't want to appear in court one day with just this as your defense. In LA County (and pretty much anywhere else) it's a dispatching issue, you simply cannot accept calls from these facilities that should be 911 activations.
 
Why not make gurney vehicle paid by medicare and eliminate majority of the industry which is what will happened eitherway.

I'm not understanding what you're saying here.

You're saying eliminate ift from ems industry. So why not just use gurney vehicles. If it is just iFT and no need for emt then it's just plain gurney transp. So why even use ambulance to transport?

The fact is ambulance association and other profession will never let the industry go to non profit. It's just not how this country works.
 
If they're unwilling to provide you with the necessary information, then you can't in good conscience do business with them. This is also in your own self-interest, looker as I'm sure you wouldn't want to appear in court one day with just this as your defense. In LA County (and pretty much anywhere else) it's a dispatching issue, you simply cannot accept calls from these facilities that should be 911 activations.

Part of is the contract, start refusing and another provider will take the call. Soon will be out of business. Second part rn will say some random bs thing that makes it straight BLS only to find out it's not when you come.
 
I think a lot of Looker's issues are a non-issue if (when) non-emergent transport was completely disassociated with the emergency medical system outside of an MCI/disaster surge capacity role.

If people can't make much money why would they stay in this business? At the end of the day it's about profit.
The question isn't whether a profit is being made or not, but what is done with the profit. How much is being reinvested into the company vs going into the owners pocket, especially for something that should, at worst, be treated like a natural monopoly like water service or power (prior to deregulation in California).


Something tells me city would object to this
Depends. Plenty of cities run great non-fire EMS systems, and a lot of the recent mergers aren't going well. Ultimately, the success of fire based EMS revolves around the attitude involved. Is fire suppression and EMS equals? Is EMS just something that the fire department has to do during their down time? Is it more of a behind the scenes ("fire department administered EMS), which can go either good (Seattle) or bad (New York City)?

Couple of issue with this. 1) Will all current emt/medic be grandfathered? Also how much more would it cost to become emt/medic, how long etc? That would make big difference if people would go in to this field or not. Especially if all ambulance company become non profit.
I have no problem with grandfathered status provided that the grandfathered applicants can meet the new standards (i.e. can they at least pass the test). There will always be a transition period. As a perfect example, when Emergency Medicine became a medical specialty, there was a practice track to essentially grandfather emergency physicians into board certification without going through a residency. That track has been closed for a while and the only way to become a board certified (through ABEM and AOBEM) is by completing a residency. However, the practice track wasn't a simple, "Oh, you worked in an emergency room? Here's your card."

As far as cost, what about it? Ideally, as education level increases, so does usefulness and scope of practice (including things like community paramedicine, research, etc), which will ultimately lead to increased reimbursement. The current path, however, is not sustainable especially as Medicare continues to cut reimbursement.

Big problem if current emt/medic are not grandfathered in to this plan. Pay will also be bigi problem. Everything cost money to run ambulance company, lets not forget that.

Where's the problem? If EMS providers were reimbursed for providing care besides transport, then reimbursement will go up, even as transports go down. The problem is that currently it's fee for service, and the only service recognized by Medicare is transport. Is the only potential value for EMS is as a glorified taxi driver?

This would eliminate big pool of people being how low emt are being paid. If you need to get bs to be a medic you might as well get some good bs degree and work in that field.

1. I don't think the assumption that reimbursement would not increase when EMS can begin to do something other than transport every patient to the ED is not a valid assumption.

2. Why can't paramedicine be good work? Work worthy of requiring a proper education?


extra cost that is just not needed.
Yet having a bajillion and a half paramedics sitting around fire stations is a justified extra cost?

Why not make gurney vehicle paid by medicare and eliminate majority of the industry which is what will happened eitherway.


For non-emergent medical transport? Sure. For pre-hospital emergency medicine? The better path is to integrate it better into the health care system as something other than a medical taxi service.


Looker, how do you ultimately view your company? Is it a medical taxi company? Is it, in any part, providing prehospital emergency medicine? Do you provide, in some fashion health care?

If you're ultimately coming from a medical taxi service view point, I can understand your argument completely. That portion of "EMS" (it should have never been a part of EMS due to different demands and different needs, not a "one side is better than the other" view) has a legitimate stake at keeping the trade as it currently is. Unfortunately, the demands of the 911 service is moving towards being able to do more than be a medical taxi service. Ultimately how do we ensure that paramedics are capable of taking on the roles that the health care system needs them to take on?
 
You're saying eliminate ift from ems industry. So why not just use gurney vehicles. If it is just iFT and no need for emt then it's just plain gurney transp. So why even use ambulance to transport?
I would be fine with that.

The fact is ambulance association and other profession will never let the industry go to non profit. It's just not how this country works.
Whether or not there's a political will to do so isn't really the point, although I agree with you there would be significant opposition (not from the NAEMT which has essentially no lobbying power, but definitely from peripheral organizations with like interests).

Regardless, I suggest this is among those things which are necessary to improve our EMS system.
 
Part of is the contract, start refusing and another provider will take the call. Soon will be out of business.
I guess that's why this isn't a business right? It's just not designed for market principles to function.
Second part rn will say some random bs thing that makes it straight BLS only to find out it's not when you come.
If they lie to you about the nature of the patients you're supposed to care for why continue to do business with them? You might even have grounds for a lawsuit against them.
 
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I have little sympathy for those who exploit the sick and elderly, sorry. This language of it being a necessity for familial support is emotive and enabling. .


Then you should be pissed at the entire medical profession, they have been using the sick snd elderly as a meal ticket for years.

I don't know where you're getting master's degree as all I suggested was a bachelor's (you know, the entry-level requirement for basically every other career in existence), but as it happens I would. The reason EMTs are barely above minimum wage is because there are essentially no barriers of entry, leaving the market flooded with potential candidates. Requiring some semblance of a modern education would add a much needed element of professionalism to the field and transform it from a wage-slave job into a sustainable career..

I was speaking to Fast65, everyone wants to "fix EMS" until it affects them personally, then not so much.


Compensation for most in EMS will never be livable as long as the status quo remains. I wouldn't do it for free either, and the fact that I have to continue to do it for such meager pay is largely due to the mentality of your reply.

I make a livable wage, the problem is you have people that will do it for free thats your biggest issue. I wouldnt work for eight dollars an hour, Im educated and Im not leading a charge into a losing battle, I have a wife and children that I would rather spend my free time with, by all means if your willing go ahead I wish you luck but your attempting to change a profession that doesnt want to change, Im going to sit on my deck with a beer and throw a stick to my dog, Ill see more results with that.

And go ahead say I dont care or Im in it for me, you could be right, after alot of years I have given to much to EMS all ready.
 
Then you should be pissed at the entire medical profession, they have been using the sick snd elderly as a meal ticket for years.
I'm well aware of this. The entire healthcare system needs reform.

I was speaking to Fast65, everyone wants to "fix EMS" until it affects them personally, then not so much.
Because they're short-sighted. Raising the standards of the profession will require short-term sacrifices which will be easily offset by long-term gains.
 
Looker, how do you ultimately view your company? Is it a medical taxi company? Is it, in any part, providing prehospital emergency medicine? Do you provide, in some fashion health care?

If you're ultimately coming from a medical taxi service view point, I can understand your argument completely. That portion of "EMS" (it should have never been a part of EMS due to different demands and different needs, not a "one side is better than the other" view) has a legitimate stake at keeping the trade as it currently is. Unfortunately, the demands of the 911 service is moving towards being able to do more than be a medical taxi service. Ultimately how do we ensure that paramedics are capable of taking on the roles that the health care system needs them to take on?

If medicare paid for medical taxi I would have no problem calling it that. Yes big part of IFT is just transport and nothing else. However ever once in a while something happens while in route and rapid transport to local ER is needed....
 
You're saying eliminate ift from ems industry. So why not just use gurney vehicles. If it is just iFT and no need for emt then it's just plain gurney transp. So why even use ambulance to transport?

The fact is ambulance association and other profession will never let the industry go to non profit. It's just not how this country works.

Looker, assuming that reimbursement was proportional, what would you say would be the value added for using two EMTs and an ambulance, in contrast to 2 orderlies and a gurney van, for the average hospital discharge?

If you could, both legally and with appropriate reimbursement, run a gurney van service, how would your overhead change?
 
Looker, assuming that reimbursement was proportional, what would you say would be the value added for using two EMTs and an ambulance, in contrast to 2 orderlies and a gurney van, for the average hospital discharge?

If you could, both legally and with appropriate reimbursement, run a gurney van service, how would your overhead change?

Overhead would drop when using gurney van. Vehicle cost would be much less compare to ambulance. No need for any supplies in the vehicle except for gurney, oxygen , first aid kit etc, no requirement currently to have it operated 24/7etc. Currently BLS is used instead of gurney because medicare do not pay for it. Pay out of pocket vs use an ambulance and have medicare pay, always ends up with medicare pay.
 
Sounds like a system we have here, except you guys would need socialised medicine for it to work-


We have-

One ambulance service run by the state. 4 levels of training-

Patient transport officer- does non acute IFTs etc
Student paramedic
Advanced Care Paramedic
Intensive Care Paramedic

Our patient transfer service for non acute IFTs also have buses with seats etc for those not requiring a stretcher.

Our fire department is state run and does fire and rescue, not pre-hospital care.

Our ambulances are 'free'' for all state residences

Our Intensive Care Paramedics (ALS) are in fly-cars for intercept.

We manage OK with 750,000 + calls a year
 
Overhead would drop when using gurney van. Vehicle cost would be much less compare to ambulance. No need for any supplies in the vehicle except for gurney, oxygen , first aid kit etc, no requirement currently to have it operated 24/7etc. Currently BLS is used instead of gurney because medicare do not pay for it. Pay out of pocket vs use an ambulance and have medicare pay, always ends up with medicare pay.


So, in the end the system becomes much more efficient?
 
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So, in the end the system becomes much more efficient?

Yes and no.

Yes it would be cheaper for medicare to pay for gurney van compare to ambulance . From patient standpoint the care will go down. If you need to get to ER, even bls can go l & s and get there quickly compare to gurney van calling 911, waiting for ambulance to come etc. Basically majority of BLS ambulance would be replaced by gurney van.
 
Yes and no.

Yes it would be cheaper for medicare to pay for gurney van compare to ambulance . From patient standpoint the care will go down. If you need to get to ER, even bls can go l & s and get there quickly compare to gurney van calling 911, waiting for ambulance to come etc. Basically majority of BLS ambulance would be replaced by gurney van.

In my ideal world, something higher than a provider with 150 hours (being generous and using the new standard here) who can give, at best, oxygen and oral glucose, would be required to take someone to the emergency department, regardless of site of origin. So such patients would be routed through the 911 system.
 
(6) Eliminate the EMT provider level. Upgrade the AEMT to require an AS degree and Paramedic to BS degree.

I think a more reasonable option would be to make the BLS provider a 1 year, vocational program, like the practical nursing program, and the ALS provider an associate's degree, with a bachelor's degree as an option for upword mobility. Most areas of allied health are an associate's degree for licensure/certification. But I agree with the increased educational standards.

(8) Restrict IFT services to non-emergent discharges, repatriations, or other routine pre-arranged transports for bed-ridden people (i.e. dialysis, PCP or specialist appointments, etc.). No SNF or urgent care to ED "non-emergent" transports from privately owned IFT organizations without referral from the primary emergency response agency.

I work in a state where any patient who is going to the ED is considered a 911 patient. Now, nursing homes are still able to contract with private companies, but all the ambulances are certified to the same level with the same level of provider, and can stop and pick up the patient from the MVA that happened in front of them just as well as take grandma to the hospital to get her PEG tube replaced. California seems like a bloody mess.
 
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