Flyout Categories

mdemt

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Quick question...can someone give me a refresher on the different flyout categories that we use when flying a trauma patient out? Thanks
 
Who is this "we" you speak of, and what is a fly out category?
 
Flyout categories? I'm not even sure what you are asking about. Could you explain, or hopefully, someone else will have an answer for you and I can learn something new.
 
Ok maybe not "flyout category" but the category the patient is in. Not priority of a patient but when you say Category A, B, etc patient what is that saying about them?
 
First off, you should know you are posting on an international forum, and NOTHING is standardized. The terms and codes for things can change from county to county, let alone state to state. Considering you haven't given your location I don't know that you are going to get an answer.
 
Ok my bad. I'm new to this. Ok I'm talking about in Maryland. It might be the same for other states. It might not. In our state you would tell the flight medic that you have a Category B patient for example. Is anybody familiar with that terminology? I hope I'm making sense this time.
 
Is the patient critical? Will flying the patient benefit them? Is HEMS going to be a faster than ground transport to definitive care? Is it safe for the flight crew to fly?

Those are some questions you have to ask yourself. We have flight criteria for trauma patients such as, MOI, CAO<3, two or more long bone fractures, absence of CMS distal to an injury, amputation proximal to the hand/foot, prolonged extrication time, burns >25% BSA. But these are just criteria to start your thought process, they aren't set in stone, treat your patient and not the mechanism.
 
That is going to be completely local info. You could probably email the agency you deal with most often for an accurate response. There are people on here in MD, I'm interested to see this...seems like a terrific way to complicate a situation.
 
That is going to be completely local info. You could probably email the agency you deal with most often for an accurate response. There are people on here in MD, I'm interested to see this...seems like a terrific way to complicate a situation.

Agreed. When we call for air support it is a critical trauma (usually burn) and all we relay is condition of patient and if adult or child. We have also begun switching over to the NIMS protocol and getting away from codes. Too much confusion for newbies. Simple language always works the best.
 
Ok my bad. I'm new to this. Ok I'm talking about in Maryland. It might be the same for other states. It might not. In our state you would tell the flight medic that you have a Category B patient for example. Is anybody familiar with that terminology? I hope I'm making sense this time.

It's a Maryland thing which means there's probably little basis for categorizing them other than simply grasping at straws to justify as many flights as they can for MSP Aviation. They probably came up with the "categories" just by pulling numbers out of their *** (kind of like how R. Adams Cowley (the guy Shock/Trauma is named after) came up with the idea of the "golden hour" as a marketing campaign on a cocktail napkin while drinking with some of his colleagues according to the most often cited story). Basically, I'm willing to bet dinner there is no scientifically valid evidence behind their categories.

Welcome to the joys that come from having the privilege of working in one of the most backwards, antiquated and "mother may I" states as far as EMS is concerned. MIEMSS likes to think of themselves as setting some sort of a standard or being at the forefront of EMS, but the rest of the country tends to just kind of point and snicker especially when it comes to the love affair they have with HEMS.

Unless you are more than an hour from a hospital (and I mean a Level II or above) there is practically no excuse for flying someone other than profit, ego or frank stupidity. There is no evidence to back up flying people by mechanism of injury or any other criteria commonly used except distance and severity of clinical condition. And as far as that last one goes, just remember that calling for the helicopter lengthens scene time. If you need proof, I'll be happy to get you the citations for the multiple articles that have proven this again and again and again. There's a reason why in 15 years in health care (a large swath of which was spent as an EMS provider in rural areas), I can still count on both hands the number of scene flights I called for.
 
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Welcome to the joys that come from having the privilege of working in one of the most backwards, antiquated and "mother may I" states as far as EMS is concerned. MIEMSS likes to think of themselves as setting some sort of a standard or being at the forefront of EMS, but the rest of the country tends to just kind of point and snicker especially when it comes to the love affair they have with HEMS.

Round of applause.

As for the Maryland trauma decision tree (whether they become a UMMS pt or other hosptial essentially) there was a thread a few months ago..

http://www.emtlife.com/showthread.php?t=21524
 
Ok maybe not "flyout category" but the category the patient is in. Not priority of a patient but when you say Category A, B, etc patient what is that saying about them?

I'm not sure about what is listed in your state's "categories", but I sincerely hope Mechanism Of Injury (MOI) isn't one of them. I almost died for MOI. Pt wasn't actually injured at all. Which means I almost died for nothing.

Aircraft should never fly without a detailed pt assessment. If you can't tell what's going on with them from your assessment, take them to a local MD, DO, CFNP/ACNP, or PA at the local ER in order for a better assessment.

Speed of care without knowledge at the beginning does nothing but add names to the National Memorial.
 
I'm not sure about what is listed in your state's "categories", but I sincerely hope Mechanism Of Injury (MOI) isn't one of them. I almost died for MOI. Pt wasn't actually injured at all. Which means I almost died for nothing.

The crew of Trooper 2 did die for nothing. along with one of their patients and the other patient wound up crippled because of the helicopter crash. Alcorta and Bass are both stupid enough to keep their protocols pretty much the same regardless of what the evidence says so I wouldn't doubt that it's MoI triggered.
 
From the current Maryland protocols (highlighting is my way of pointing out the absolutely ridiculous stuff):
20. MEDEVAC UTILIZATION
a) PURPOSE
Summarize Medevac utilization protocol indications,
contraindications, principles for consideration of Medevac request,
Medevac request process, standardized Medevac request dataset,
optimal landing zone setup and safety recommendations when
interacting with helicopters.
b) INDICATIONS FOR “MEDEVAC REQUEST”
The following indications must meet the specific criteria of the indicated
protocol(s)
(1) Trauma Category Alpha, Bravo, Charlie*, Delta* (NEW ’11)
(2) Specialty Category
(a) Burn
(b) Hand *
(c) Eye
(d) Head
(e) Spinal
(3) Medical Category
(a) Stroke
(b) STEMI
c) Hyperbaric (CO, Toxic Inhalation, or SCUBA)
(4) Consult Approved Critical/ Unstable (Time critical illness or disease
requiring specialized care) *
All of the above requests containing an asterisk (*) (adult or pediatric)
require acceptance at the Trauma/ Medical/ Specialty Center for Medevac
authorization before SYSCOM can launch the helicopter.
c) PRINCIPLES FOR CONSIDERATION OF MEDEVAC TRANSPORT
MEETING ABOVE INDICATIONS:
(1) Priority I Patients (critically ill or injured person requiring immediate
attention: unstable patients with life-threatening injury or illness)
(a) Consider air transportation if the patient will ARRIVE at the
appropriate receiving facility more quickly than could be
accomplished by ground transportation.
(b) The provider should consider all of the following:
(i) Time for helicopter response
(ii) Patient turnover (loading time)
(iii) Flight time to appropriate facility
(iv) Weather conditions
(2) Priority II Patients (less serious condition yet potentially lifethreatening
injury or illness, requiring emergency medical attention
but not immediately endangering the patient’s life)
Consider Medevac transport if drive time is greater than 30 minutes

Special Consideration:
Consider Medevac transport if ground transport greater than 60
minutes to a trauma or specialty center would deplete limited EMS
resources in the community.
d) CONTRAINDICATION FOR MEDEVAC REQUEST
EMS/DNR-B patients are not candidates for field Medevac transport.
ALL REQUESTS FOR SCENE HELICOPTER TRANSPORTS SHALL BE MADE
THROUGH SYSCOM.
e) FORMAL REQUEST PROCESS
The Systems Communications Center (SYSCOM) at MIEMSS serves as
the communications center for the dispatching and management of
Maryland's public safety helicopter resources. This mission is
accomplished through the partnership between jurisdictional 911 callcenters
and SYSCOM operations at MIEMSS. All helicopter requests
must be routed through SYSCOM. The Medevac Request Data form is
designed to provide a consistent standard by which SYSCOM receives
“request” information. Considering the variety in the types of requests
received by SYSCOM (e.g. Medevac, Search-and-Rescue, Law
Enforcement tracking) the information requested will vary, depending on
the nature of the request. The county communications centers and the
EMS providers that make the request should be familiar with the Medevac
Data Request form to provide essential data to SYSCOM for prompt
dispatch of the requested helicopter support.
EMS provider and 911 center Medevac request process:
(1) Decision made to request Medevac based on indication and
principles above (if 911 center has enough information from phone
interrogation of call, and trauma indications meet Trauma Decision
Tree Category Alpha or Bravo, the 911 center operator does not have
to wait for EMS provider to arrive on scene to make Medevac
request
)
(2) If indicated, consultation with trauma/specialty center for physician
authorization to use Medevac for transport and acceptance of the
patient
(3) Essential information gathered to complete the Medevac Data
Request form (most of this is handled by 911 center)
(4) Contact SYSCOM for formal Medevac request.
(5) Select and secure landing zone following optimal landing zone setup
and safety tips.

The second bolded option is how they are getting around the "We're not flying people on mechanism alone" issue apparently.

....and yes, the trauma categories do include MoI as a qualifier for "category Charlie". :censored::censored::censored::censored:ing morons. http://www.miemss.org/home/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=pw9w-1JsO24=&tabid=106&mid=537
 
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And that's an auto launch criteria which is fine with me. Auto launch does not mean auto transport. Get on scene, assess the pt(s), and the aircraft is not needed, CALL THEM OFF.

What gets me is when services, EMS cultures, etc encourage their crews to have an auto erectile dysfunction from scene flight priapism meaning just because the aircraft is launched that the aircraft has to fly the pt and they don't have to do any further assessment.

You don't risk your pt just because you might think it's cool. Even if you think their neck is broken. So was mine. Bilateral foramen fractures of C2. Still laid in bed for through 2 surgeries (anterior and posterior), for 10 days before the halo was placed.

Assessment and intervention are not the same thing.
 
Maybe the ALS section here cold benefit from a discussion of LifeFlight, yes/no/when?

My unit's PAVEHAWK's couldn't spool up and leave in a half hour or so, but they could gather their stuff and launch to rescue crew off ships west of the Hawai'ian Islands, or the Pacific Coast nearly to Central America. On the other-other hand, if helos are called in urban and suburban settings for events where "seconds count" and the time to get the helo on scene exceeds or nearly equals a ground response including arrival to tx facility, what good are they? Locally, the response was to centralize service and to stop landing on tree-lined streets, etc.
What about using helos to drop off staff and equip beyond the scope of land-launchers? Or "red-zoning" areas where a response makes sense for certain patients, etc?
I don't know, but I do know there is a pressure to use choppers once they are leased.
 
And that's an auto launch criteria which is fine with me. Auto launch does not mean auto transport. Get on scene, assess the pt(s), and the aircraft is not needed, CALL THEM OFF.

They do, I witnessed one last week. MVA 2 counties away from trauma center (excuse me.. "Primary Adult Resource Center") around 11am...they auto-launched Trooper 1. 10 minutes later it was back...
 
And that's an auto launch criteria which is fine with me. Auto launch does not mean auto transport. Get on scene, assess the pt(s), and the aircraft is not needed, CALL THEM OFF.

Good luck with that one in Maryland. That's a fast way to get your *** chewed. Speaking from personal experience.

They do, I witnessed one last week. MVA 2 counties away from trauma center (excuse me.. "Primary Adult Resource Center") around 11am...they auto-launched Trooper 1. 10 minutes later it was back...

Patient must have died before they got there. Yeah, remember....Shock/Trauma is not technically or legally a "trauma center".
 
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