Why does everyone assume that the funding has to be "tax" based? My service is a third party (non-profit) trust service and only recieves about $150,000 a year from taxes. In comparison of the size and population that is squat. We cover small communities that have raised their water bill to maintain our services (again, priorities) and yes we have an effective billing and collection services that have > 85% collections (which is remarkable).
Fortunately, we have a concerned and well educated administration and board that (we) continuously monitor Medicare and Insurance billing procedures and reimbursements. We are also very careful not to ever "gouge" or take chances and as QI director I can assure you everything that is performed and documented. So yes, one can do it right and be reimbursed properly, but it is a continuous job.
With that saying, we maintain a "rainy day" fund that we can operate 380 days without receiving another payment (in the black). Again, it can be done with good management techniques and good documentation and coders
The "tax" money is used to purchase 1 truck per year and placed in the rotation of the two to three purchased. We NEVER depend upon the tax base as we realize it is a burden for those that do not use EMS and gives a negative connotation.
I bet if one really investigated, they will see that they have poor collections and billing, are not aware of programs within their state alike trauma funding, and more.
Are all communities able to provide their own EMS? No. Neither are they for hospitals, ball parks, and more .. part of reality; but have they attempted to contract out or consolidate?
We are absorbing small communities because it is cheaper to pay us a nominal fee and for us to place a unit in the community and bill the patient. It guarantees a well stocked critical care unit with a Paramedic 24/7 (maybe even 2). Small communities are going to have to realize that they may have to consolidate in lieu of having "their own". Which would be better .. your name on the unit or no unit?
We do not have many volunteer EMS (very few paid FD/EMS) in my state. Volunteer Fire Departments that offer first response but again very few EMS. We do have several great volunteer Fire MFR and use them daily but the public is quite aware of the difference between first response and professional care. As well, it is working relationship. Your volunteer(s) are only as good as they want to be and what education is provided. I am the first to recognize that there are regions that will probably will never have a paid service, but the patients still demand the same care as one's that receive a check.
EMS is not a stagnant thing. It needs to be explored with options and developments. One should never keep their head in the sand while being involved, there are too many options.