You shouldn't do that. It is no wonder why we don't let most EMTs take blood glucose! Glucometer you carry on the truck are designed for capillary blood, not blood from a vein. If you do not believe me, check the user manuel for your glucometer, or call the manufacture and ask. They are very explicit and are not accurate with venous blood. I am pretty shocked and disappointed that your medic lets you do this.
Normally I try to just lurk 'round here, but IMHO, that was a pretty harsh statement that EMTs should not take blood glucose measurements. Our protocols allow them to not only obtain the measurement, but treat with Glutose (PO) or Glucogen (IM), depending on the patient's presentation. ALS or MICU intervention is highly recommended when possible, but can be delayed out here in the "sticks" with nothing but cotton fields for as far as you can see. Prior to any treatment though, any low reading must be confirmed with a second sample at a different site (another finger, whatever).
Please be aware that there
are several brands of glucometers that are specifically labeled for use with capillary or venous blood. The
Accu-Chek Inform System comes to mind in the hospital setting, and the city 9-1-1 EMS system I work for also uses a glucometer specifically intended for both blood types (and includes umbilical and arterial blood, but I'm hoping not to play with either
)
Now, you are correct that the manual and strip bottle should be checked first before assuming that glucometer is set up for multiple blood sources. My personal glucometer (yeah, I'm a diabetic) takes only five or so seconds to give me a reading, and it is labeled only for capillary blood. The glucometer on my ambulance takes forever to provide a reading, costs a heck of a lot more, and since this is hospital-based EMS service, obtained through the hospital inventory. It's quality and functionality is very different to my own cheapo pocket meter.
While there are differences in the glucose readings of venous and capillary blood samples, it is in the order of about 10%, from my understanding with the lab folks. If using a capillary blood only meter, the venous sample is going to probably read on that order higher.
Even with that difference in mind...
Let's say your protocols indicate that you should treat for hypoglycemia if the patient is symptomatic and the blood glucose measurement is 70 mg/dL or below (keeping this simple, I'm going to disregard patients taking beta-blockers, etc.). If you obtain a capillary sample that reads 60 mg/dL, you would probably treat with dextrose (oral), D50W, or glucagen (IM)... whatever is most appropriate if the patient was symptomatic, correct?
Now, if the same patient's blood sample is obtained through the venous blood, your BGL reading could instead show as 66 mg/dL. You'll probably still treat if the patient was symptomatic, correct? It all falls under 70 mg/dL, so your butt is covered in the protocols. Right??? Ummm.
If you are looking for that magic line of 70 mg/dL to determine if you will treat your symptomatic patient, then you are treating your monitor, not your patient. For example, my own afternoon BGL is normally 150 mg/dL. If I drop to 80 mg/dL, my glucose is low for me, and I am going to present as someone symptomatic for hypoglycemia even though it's above the protocol's magic line. Drop it any lower, then I'm a hellava fighter at 60 mg/dL. Should you wait that long, even when you can clearly see my DM necklace and multiple brown dots on my fingertips? In that case, good luck holding me down for a line, and it'll be quite a ride until the IM shot of Glucagen finally works.
The first thing I ask any diabetic patient who is conscious (and may be symptomatic) is what their average or normal BGL should be... what is expected for them. I continue my assessment and decisions with that in mind.
Just my humble opinion and experience.