Learning moment for me- can you explain this in layman's terms, Vene?
IMO, "dramatic acute rearrangement" of anatomy via high-energy events is far, far *easier* to manage than systemic organ damage. One gets you a surgeon. The other gets a shortened lifetime filled with medical visits, attention, and the gradual collapse of your body's capabilities.
There are 2 phases of trauma.
the first which most field providers see is the failure of delivery of o2.
Think of it like a train. There is the heart (the engine) the blood compnents (the cars) and the vessles (the tracks) What you see and are taught about here is a problem with this train and tracks.
However, anytime the body is disrupted, like purposefully cutting in surgery, accidentally getting shot, stabbed, crushed, etc, a systemic inflammatory response is initiated.
These 2 issues always happen. In septic and anaphylactic shock you start with inflammation and progress to failure of o2 delivery.
Inhemorrhage and neurogenic shock you start with failure of O2 delivery and progress to inflammation.
But they are 2 sides of the same coin. One does not exist without the other.
Following your high energy rearrangement, fixing o2 delivery is the surgical part of the treatment of trauma, but immediately and always following trauma then becomes a critical medical disease.
That is why it is one of the toughest (if not the toughest) pathologies in medicine. It is both surgical and medical.
Stopping bleeding is not enough. It is simply a part. The real game begins when you are trying to stop the inflamatory system from destroying the body organs after the o2 delivery is restored.
That is what kills truma patients days, weeks, or months later in the ICU.
This is what stops them from regaining full function.
This is what stops us from simply attaching limbs back on all the time and them working.
It is the exact same molecular processes as sepsis. If you can take care of sepsis, you can take care of trauma and vice versa. If you are not good at both, then you will never be good at either.