Shock - I get it.
Yeah, "guide" was a poor choice of words, and a small abstract only published on the JEMS website isn't the highest quality evidence to wave around. Regardless, it's an example of EMS using lactate levels in the field,
associated with some benefit, despite the lack of a protocol.
In the same vein, though, the two studies I reviewed at
Prehospital sepsis - new research both show that EMS, even without specific training or protocols, is able to identify and improve processes of care for septic patients. Imagine how much better care could be if we devoted some education and training to it.