" Advanced EMT. There may also be opportunities for the Army to either adapt its curriculum or develop a bridge training program (possibly in coordination with community colleges) to allow Soldiers who have completed initial training to attain their Advanced EMT (AEMT) certification from the...
Maybe I read it wrong, but you have to be at least an EMT basic to be a combat medic, plus additional training for IVs and drugs and what not. You do not need to be a citizen, but in most cases you need a green card.
They won't, you go in as an E4 SPC when you go ACASP and fast track through the EMT portion. As for "learn the military way of doing things" that starts after week 7, and you already go through BCT before AIT so that should cover learning to be a soldier.