What is EtOH anyway?

Aprz

The New Beach Medic
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Somebody in chat kept writing it as ^OH, which I really liked.

Here's something I'd like to chip in.

Meth = 1
Eth = 2
Prop = 3
But = 4
Pent = 5
Hex = 6
Hept = 7
Oct = 8
Non = 9
Dec = 10

-ane means it's a part of the alkane groups, just carbon and fully saturated with hydrogen atoms.

alkane.png


One carbon in METHane. Two carbons in ETHane. Three carbons in PROPane. Four carbons in BUTane. See a pattern? And see how the hydrogen atoms cover all sides of the molecule? That's what I meant by fully saturated.

I haven't seen anybody mentioned that iso, like in isopropyl alcohol, stands for isomer. That's when it can have the same written chemical formula, but different structures. Numbers will be a part of the name to indicate (which carbon) atom the function group is attached to e.g., phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate or fructose 1,6-biphosphate are two examples.
 
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Sandog

Forum Asst. Chief
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Well you covered the first day of O-chem.
 
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